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SEC tightens the noose on ICO-funded startups

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Re: SEC tightens the noose on ICO-funded startups

#111
post #89
post #78

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You're saying if somebody is an engineer at a company that helps launches ICOs they should be worried?

Did you only take money from them? I mean, were you similar to a simple contractor who was paid money for code? If so, you won't be referred to DOJ. (You still may have some administrative troubles with SEC, but at a time like this, I'd count only being in trouble with the SEC as a "win". Fines, fees, and/or work restrictions are preferable to prison in my own opinion.) If you got a small piece of the ICO itself as r…

What about buyers/traders via exchanges? I'm guessing they're the victims of the scam, and won't face fines, fees? Probably a dumb question. I'm not versed in this.

Re: SEC tightens the noose on ICO-funded startups

#113

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Courts don't create the law, they interpret it (...except in India, where the Supreme Court actually does make laws). The Legislature writes the law. A security doesn't require a common enterprise, it simply requires that one thing represents an interest in something else. The underlying asset is usually financial or intangible in nature, but that isn't required. There are more specific rules and exceptions, but thos…

Courts create common law, which determines how statutory laws are interpreted. >>A security doesn't require a common enterprise, it simply requires that one thing represents an interest in something else. Investment into a common enterprise is the second prong of the Howey Test.

True, but the Howey test is not the the sole test of determining what a security is. Context matters.

Re: SEC tightens the noose on ICO-funded startups

#114
post #32

Earlier quoted context omitted.

As someone whose generally bearish on crypto currencies, I do see one clear benefit to ICOs over traditional exchanges. Namely the fact that you can trade them 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, from anywhere in the world with an internet connection, in any currency (theoretically) and on no fixed exchange (although it's likely that the number of exchanges will be limited to reduce price instability).

you just described the FX derivatives market, which btw cannot work without regulation and enforcement and monitoring bodies with real consequences for bad actors.

I haven't seen an FX exchange that trades through weekends, since Oanda stopped offering weekend trading back in 2012.[1] Can you link to one?

1. https://www.leaprate.com/news/oanda-suspends-weekend-trading...

Re: SEC tightens the noose on ICO-funded startups

#115
post #37
post #32

Earlier quoted context omitted.

As someone whose generally bearish on crypto currencies, I do see one clear benefit to ICOs over traditional exchanges. Namely the fact that you can trade them 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, from anywhere in the world with an internet connection, in any currency (theoretically) and on no fixed exchange (although it's likely that the number of exchanges will be limited to reduce price instability).

You can trade pretty much any security 24/7 these days, and people do.

Many futures exchanges are open 24 hours on weekdays (perhaps with 15 minute gaps), but not weekends. Can you link to one that's open on the weekends?

Re: SEC tightens the noose on ICO-funded startups

#116

Cooley's invention of the Simple Agreement for a Future Token (SAFT) [1] was genius. Not only did they earn fees on selling people the boondoggle, they'll also cash in on defending every company, and every employee at said company, who unlawfully sold these securities. [1] https://saftproject.com/static/SAFT-Project-Whitepaper.pdf

Isn't this just an interpretation of the law? Yes, the SEC may try to enforce their view of the law, but is it actually the correct one? It only takes one SAFT token company to take things to court, and have a judge rule in their favour, to basically legitimise all tokens - no? (Note: I have no clue who is right here, but just because it's the SEC doesn't mean they are automatically right. Same applies to the IRS etc…

No, you're absolutely correct. However, the inverse is also true. The SEC only needs to win one case to set precedent for all SAFTs. Given that the SEC is the one bringing the cases, it would seem obvious that they would establish sound precedent before going after the murkier cases. I'm not sure I'd want to tie my wagon to anyone who used a SAFT.

Re: SEC tightens the noose on ICO-funded startups

#117
post #74

The SEC seems to be sorting the list of ICOs by level of criminality and size, and working down the list. First they went after the ones which were large, obvious, out and out criminal enterprises. As in [1], or "they really didn't have the real estate and diamonds they said they had." And [2], or "they really didn't have deals in place with PayPal, Boeing, and Disney". Then the SEC went after the ones that were mere…

There are few ICOs that have even resulted in working cryptocurrency things. I for one am absolutely shocked by the hideously poor quality of the stuff ICOs were used to fund. Excluding obvious scams the remainder seem to be solutions in search of a problem or meandering boil the ocean pipe dreams. None seem well executed, and most dont seem to have shipped at all.

Re: SEC tightens the noose on ICO-funded startups

#118
post #37

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You can trade pretty much any security 24/7 these days, and people do.

Many futures exchanges are open 24 hours on weekdays (perhaps with 15 minute gaps), but not weekends. Can you link to one that's open on the weekends?

Practically any retail/spot forex exchange I thought?

Re: SEC tightens the noose on ICO-funded startups

#119
post #30

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> a token that is a security and comply with securities laws Because if you do that, there's no point having an ICO. Just do an IPO - the token is an expensive, pointless distraction from their mission to democratize the world's dogsitters, or whatever they want to do.

> Just do an IPO A token is virtually frictionless and costs nothing to setup or trade globally, dividends can be paid out directly to token owners. An IPO is an incredibly lengthy, arduous process requiring a small army of lawyers and accountants simply to offer shares to a restricted subset of sophisticated investors in one country.

You are referring to an STO and not an ICO.

Re: SEC tightens the noose on ICO-funded startups

#120

Had an interesting conversation if you have been involved in any ICO sales and live in North America, seek legal counsel immediately . Do not listen to idiots telling you this is good for the space, they don't know just how much reach SEC has when it comes to securities fraud. The investigation will likely span many years but they will eventually get to your ICO and will hit you with wire fraud and felony, which won'…

The SEC can't impose jail time as punishment for securities law violations, as their tools are limited to civil sanctions (see, e.g., the slam dunk case they had against Elon Musk). However...they can refer cases to the DOJ for criminal prosecution (see Martha Stewart, Elizabeth Holmes, etc.).

This is correct. Even on things that obviously skirted the law like Ethereum and Ripple, which at one time or another the SEC has said, "Yeah, basically a security," everyone seems to have gotten off scot-free. Ethereum went on to be hailed as a major financial innovation and was never fined [1], while Ripple had to pay a $700k fine and continues to contend with lawsuits [2][3]. Ironically, one of the former government attorneys creating regulations is now working with Ripple against the US government (Ben Lawsky), along with former SEC chair Mary Jo White. When the price of Bitcoin isn't going up, sentiment in here sure changes.

[1] https://ethereumworldnews.com/sec-chairman-clarifies-the-com...

[2] https://www.businessinsider.com/ripple-just-got-slapped-with...

[3] https://www.xrpchat.com/topic/26151-ripple-lawsuit-tracker-a...

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