I was very surprised to learn there's no check for Chip and Pin requirements beyond what the magstripe requests. I naively assumed if the card had that feature the terminal could force it to be used. What would happen with the other fields he mentions, like whether or not you can withdraw cash with the card?
Fortunately, it is easy to detect! The terminal will send the magstripe data online when authorizing the transaction, and the backend systems will identify the corruption in magstripe data and identify it as fraud.