As I understand it, the Fukushima plant was never designed or rated to sustain such a large earthquake or tsunami. If this understanding is correct, we should not have expected it to survive the damage, and the problems were not with the design, but perhaps with the specification (depending on whether you think this should have been foreseen). It seems to be a common thread with all tragedies and disasters that peopl…
It hit in a pretty ideal spot to generate a big tsunami at the reactor site.
Maybe the reactors "should" have been engineered to handle this situation anyway, but keep in mind that this event is an extreme outlier.