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NASA Rover Finds Active and Ancient Organic Chemistry on Mars

jpl.nasa.gov

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Re: NASA Rover Finds Active and Ancient Organic Chemistry on Mars

#101
post #63
post #9

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think you were looking for this: http://www.reddit.com/r/science/comments/2phv82/nasa_rover_f...

A similar comment on the other /r/science thread about this was also downvoted into oblivion; don't make cheap criticism based on stereotypes.

how is that criticism? it was obviously said as a joke...

Re: NASA Rover Finds Active and Ancient Organic Chemistry on Mars

#102
post #95

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why? Mars lost its magnetic field long ago, and most of its atmospheric mass followed behind. Whether animals had evolved there before these events happened doesn't really have any bearing on the cause or effect of those events.

If animals independently evolved on mars, it would mean the great filter is ahead of us rather than behind us.

This seems like some kind of strange magical thinking to me. If animal-like creatures evolved on Mars and then all died because their planet's atmosphere and water dissipated early in its history, that tells us nothing about some "great filter" ahead of us. Our planet is large and geologically active and will most likely remain so until the sun engulfs it, so what would have killed any hypothetical life on Mars is not the same thing that will kill us.

Re: NASA Rover Finds Active and Ancient Organic Chemistry on Mars

#103
post #102

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If animals independently evolved on mars, it would mean the great filter is ahead of us rather than behind us.

This seems like some kind of strange magical thinking to me. If animal-like creatures evolved on Mars and then all died because their planet's atmosphere and water dissipated early in its history, that tells us nothing about some "great filter" ahead of us. Our planet is large and geologically active and will most likely remain so until the sun engulfs it, so what would have killed any hypothetical life on Mars is no…

If animals evolved independently on mars, it probably means the universe is full of life and that animals have evolved many times before on other worlds.

If so then we should expect many of those worlds to evolve intelligent life, and some of those worlds to still be around in the present day and colonizing, building stuff, or possibly even contacting us.

And yet there is no sign of any intelligent life out there despite intense scientific effort to search for it. This increases the probability of the hypothesis that most intelligent life goes extinct, which means we will probably go extinct.

Re: NASA Rover Finds Active and Ancient Organic Chemistry on Mars

#104

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It may be comforting that considering the Great Filter theory ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Filter ) finding life on mars might actually be bad news.

One of the so called "Great Filters" is our Moon. It is providing Earth's metal core with constant moving force and refreshing the dynamo and keeping our atmosphere and water not blown away by solar winds. Since the size of Earths satellite is far from ordinary, this instantly reduces chance of advanced life appearing elsewhere. And if the theory of the source of Moon is right, it formed after collision with object o…

NB: The collision genesis theory ("GIH" or Giant Impact Hypothesis) of the Moon's origin involves a body about the size of Mars, referred to as "Theia".

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_the_Moon http://www.nasa.gov/topics/solarsystem/features/moon_formati...

Otherwise, yes.

Re: NASA Rover Finds Active and Ancient Organic Chemistry on Mars

#105
post #94

Earlier quoted context omitted.

One of the so called "Great Filters" is our Moon. It is providing Earth's metal core with constant moving force and refreshing the dynamo and keeping our atmosphere and water not blown away by solar winds. Since the size of Earths satellite is far from ordinary, this instantly reduces chance of advanced life appearing elsewhere. And if the theory of the source of Moon is right, it formed after collision with object o…

Earth's magnetic field is not powered by the moon. As far as we currently know, the dynamo effect is caused by the action of molten material against a rotating solid inner core. It's true that our magnetosphere keeps the atmosphere in, but having a magnetic field is far from uncommon or unexpected for a planet of Earth's size and composition. In fact, Mars - a planet lacking powerful moons - once had a magnetic field…

"Mars - a planet lacking powerful moons - once had a magnetic field just like ours."

I think the salient point here is "once had".

The Earths' core remains molten.

Some of that is latent heat of formation, some nuclear decay, some tidal stresses. I don't know the contributions of each. Contribution from Earth-Moon tidal stresses isn't insignificant though.

We _do_ know that tidal stresses can be hugely significant -- Io and Europa are thought to be heated (to differing degrees) by the stresses of orbiting Jupiter. Also one of Saturn's moons, Enceladus, which shows signs of volcanism with ice plumes.

The thought occurs to me that moons of a large gas planet could also harbor formation of life, though they'd have to be rather closer to their parent star than the Solar System's giants are.

Re: NASA Rover Finds Active and Ancient Organic Chemistry on Mars

#106
post #94

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Earth's magnetic field is not powered by the moon. As far as we currently know, the dynamo effect is caused by the action of molten material against a rotating solid inner core. It's true that our magnetosphere keeps the atmosphere in, but having a magnetic field is far from uncommon or unexpected for a planet of Earth's size and composition. In fact, Mars - a planet lacking powerful moons - once had a magnetic field…

"Mars - a planet lacking powerful moons - once had a magnetic field just like ours." I think the salient point here is "once had". The Earths' core remains molten. Some of that is latent heat of formation, some nuclear decay, some tidal stresses. I don't know the contributions of each. Contribution from Earth-Moon tidal stresses isn't insignificant though. We _do_ know that tidal stresses can be hugely significant --…

Heat from radioactive decay and primordial heat are each thought to be about half Earth's internal energy budget - tidal forces from the Moon, even though they're strong enough the change the elevation of the surface by up to half a meter, do not factor in at a significant ratio as far as I know. Of course I'm only talking about the Earth-Moon system and the claim that without the Moon we would not have any atmosphere or magnetosphere.

> moons of a large gas planet could also harbor formation of life

Indeed, and the fact that there are at least two ways to convey energy to an ecosystem should increase the prevalence of life in general. Moons are an excellent spot for life, in some ways maybe even better than planets. They are more numerous, they can be cozy even outside of the Goldilocks zone, to some degree they can be protected by the magnetic field of their gas giant, they are never tidally locked to the star, and they might have a better chance for volatile chemicals on the surface than your average rocky planet.

Since the thread was originally about the Fermi paradox though, one has to wonder about the likelihood for bearing technological civilizations. How fruitful are ocean worlds for bringing forth tool users? Intelligence may in fact be common, but how conducive is this environment to science and engineering? We don't know.

> though they'd have to be rather closer to their parent star than the Solar System's giants are

If they're experiencing enough tidal stress, such as Europa is, they don't have to be close to the star at all.

Re: NASA Rover Finds Active and Ancient Organic Chemistry on Mars

#107
post #106

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"Mars - a planet lacking powerful moons - once had a magnetic field just like ours." I think the salient point here is "once had". The Earths' core remains molten. Some of that is latent heat of formation, some nuclear decay, some tidal stresses. I don't know the contributions of each. Contribution from Earth-Moon tidal stresses isn't insignificant though. We _do_ know that tidal stresses can be hugely significant --…

Heat from radioactive decay and primordial heat are each thought to be about half Earth's internal energy budget - tidal forces from the Moon, even though they're strong enough the change the elevation of the surface by up to half a meter, do not factor in at a significant ratio as far as I know. Of course I'm only talking about the Earth-Moon system and the claim that without the Moon we would not have any atmospher…

I was considering a land-based life-form.

I also suspect that while life could develop within, say, an ice-covered sea on an outside-the-Goldilocks-zone gas giant's moon, that the total available energy flux would likely not be sufficient to support a large or diverse population. Even absent the problems of developing a technological society in an aquatic (or analogous liquid) environment, total biomass, competitive pressures, diversity, and similar stresses which gave rise to humans and intelligence seem unlikely.

Instead I was considering a world with surface conditions similar to Earth, but itself the moon of a larger world.

I've also been reflecting on filters, and one thought that's been occurring to me is that many worlds may simply be subject to sufficiently frequent catastrophes that intelligent life never developed. In the case of humans on Earth, there was a planetwide catastrophe -- the Chicxulub impactor, 66 million years ago. Humans themselves split from their common chimp ancestors 2 million years ago. And complex life emerged about 500 million years ago, after first emergence at least 3.5 billion years ago.

There have been numerous perturbations of terrestrial conditions over that period, but it does suggest that over various intervals, certain degrees of stability are required. Asteroid impacts, nearby supernovae, climate disruption, widespread volcanism, orbital disruptions, variations in solar intensity, and other factors could all reset a nascent emerging life, complex life, intelligence or civilization. There are a lot of opportunities to get it wrong.

At the same time, various stresses also seem to have contributed to humans being, well, human.

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