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Snapchat is Intrinsically Worthless

roymurdock.com

101–110 of 128 posts

Re: Snapchat is Intrinsically Worthless

#101

I loved this piece, but perhaps not for the reason Roy wrote it. One of the common themes in investing is "what am I missing?" and this piece is a great walk through through a reasoned set of parameters that might make a company or project more or less valuable. The assertion that SnapChat is 'Intrinsicially' worthless is of course false. For something to actually be "worthless" in a free market would require that ei…

Thanks for the comment ChuckMcM, I'm glad you enjoyed the article.

I tried to stay away from poking fun at the simplicity of the technical aspects of the service as much as possible, and I didn't mean for the article to come across as tech-focused.

All I meant with the MS Paint/duct tape comment was that it wouldn't be hard for a competitor to recreate the service - in fact Facebook Poke has already tried and failed due to your observation that it takes a certain "connection with a generation" to make a seemingly silly product successful. That, and Snapchat was the first to move to the market, giving it a huge inertial advantage over Poke.

The main point I wanted to make was most definitely market focused: Snapchat has built itself a user base in a market that it can't monetize by itself. It can continue to gather users 'til the end of time, but it will never be able to get any revenue from them without altering its service and driving users away. Therefore Snapchat is intrinsically worthless.

This is distinct from the statement that "Snapchat is worthless" - clearly it isn't extrinsically worthless because it can be used as a funnel to get users to other parts of the internet that might generate revenue. So there is some basis for valuing the company.

The question then becomes how much is it actually worth? I'd love for someone to help me out and stake a valuation for what they think Snapchat is actually worth.

Less than $4bn is my estimate. How much less? Not so sure.

Re: Snapchat is Intrinsically Worthless

#102

I loved this piece, but perhaps not for the reason Roy wrote it. One of the common themes in investing is "what am I missing?" and this piece is a great walk through through a reasoned set of parameters that might make a company or project more or less valuable. The assertion that SnapChat is 'Intrinsicially' worthless is of course false. For something to actually be "worthless" in a free market would require that ei…

Here was my "valuation model" when they raised at 800M: 5 Years From When they raised : 100M Users X $4 worth of advertising per user X 50% margin = $200M Cash Flow X 20 Times earnings = $4BN - solving for a 50% IRR over 5 years gives you $800M

The $4/user comes from here: http://techcrunch.com/2013/01/30/facebooks-revenue-per-user-...

Re: Snapchat is Intrinsically Worthless

#103
post #27

I published an article about Snapchat a couple of days ago. Yes, it is. Snapchat is not a "sustainable business", it's a trend or a bubble. People are using it now, because it's cool; but in a couple of years, there will be another trend and so on. Even if they are still alive after 5 years, the valuation is ridiculous. Entrepreneurship is not about money, but at some point you need to face this problem and have a so…

Totally. It's how the wind blows these days in "tech". It's reminiscent of a bubble with all of these mobile apps calling themselves "companies" when most aren't even profitable. It reminds of the early 2000s when "how many eyeballs do you get monthly" was the question of the day. Does Pinterest really need $400M+ in venture to operate? What are they doing over there? Advanced robotics with neural implants? Burn rate…

I'm unsure why you chose to pick on Pinterest. It seems to have a very real business model that is powered by very real and powerful engagement metrics. Pinterest could very well be as solid as facebook.

Why does Pinterest need $400M in venture to operate? Lets ask ourselves why a glorified status feed, Twitter, needs over 100 engineers. Why does Twitter need to rewrite almost every aspect of real-time stream processing? Because there is huge value there, and at that scale I'm sure the financials look a lot different from your weekend web app.

Back to snapchat, this tech doomsday bubble, everyone is parrotting is a single lone horse in what are many successful and sustainable companies such as DropBox, Uber, RocketFuel and Square. And its not like snapchat is an imaginary app. Snapchat shares over 350M photos a day, people aren't lining up and seeing snapchat success overnight.

I'm having trouble seeing that the current tech industry is in a "bubble" when the only evidence for it is that SnapChat, with an incredibly huge userbase, is raising ~3B. For whatever reason the other 39 "unicorn" companies don't count.

Re: Snapchat is Intrinsically Worthless

#106
This just dances around the issue that snapchat is probably used to take lots of nude pictures. Yes, you can take a screenshot, i bet loads of people don't know / trust the other party to not to take one.

Re: Snapchat is Intrinsically Worthless

#107

I think Snapchat are crazy if they don't put ads in there soon. I see Snapchat as a faster Youtube. It's basically content that you want to see - Youtube from the masses, Snapchat from your friends. The Youtube advertising model is clearly fantastic. From things I've read some time in the past I know they kill it on a $/user basis vs pretty much every social site on the web. Putting a 2 second static 'brand flash' in…

I think you're onto something. Just imagine if the _sender_ gets to pick the snap sponsor from a list of 5-10! Double-monetization.

I disagree with the "snapchat is worthless" analysis of the original article. Perhaps from the point of view of the current monetization needs and mechanisms, but my feeling is that snapchat's "ephemeral" model, like it's users, is a young and fresh approach. They will invent something new. Of course, they may also die out like so many others, but it's pointless to say the indusrty shouldn't be that way. The developers may aspire to greater goals, but the consumers still dictate what they want.

Re: Snapchat is Intrinsically Worthless

#108

I'm particularly surprised about seeing Snapchat with twice the valuation of Whatsapp. Here in Amsterdam, Whatsapp seems to have close to 100% market penetration (i.e. almost all smartphone users use whatsapp), yet I've never heard anyone about snapchat here.

This too is the future: no apps will be global, but multiple fairly similar apps will carve out geographic niches, some larger than others. I can't really say which app should be valued more, but I would tend to think the one with the American teen audience will have more monetization opportunities (more disposable income and less discernment--or susceptibility to adverts).

Re: Snapchat is Intrinsically Worthless

#109
Can someone who understands the strategy behind fundraising explain why they would want to raise at such a high valuation? To be clear, one point left out of the article is that the $3.5B - $4B valuation is a rumored valuation being "considered" by the startup (Their most recent round of funding valued them at $800MM). When I read about the "rumor" my immediate thought was: Snapchat leaked that to the press to gauge the response from potential investors / acquirers. The thing I don't understand is: what is their goal here? It seems like raising at a 3B+ valuation limits their options for an exit to either an IPO or an acquisition by one of maybe 3 companies. Raising at such a crazy valuation also seems extremely risky considering the volatility of apps in their space and the fact that they haven't even begun to explore monetization. What am I missing?
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