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Barbarians at the Gateways: High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology

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Re: Barbarians at the Gateways: High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology

#101

I'm going to say this again: Exchanges should be put on a stepped clock. I'd suggest a one minute interval. Orders pile up during that interval, and then they're processed in random order. If things start to go really, State-concerning hinky, then authorities "pull the plug" before the next interval is up. Anything less, to my mind, serves point-shaving and profiteers, rather than real investment. Then, all the "gear…

"real investors" do have an option of going to dark pools :)

Re: Barbarians at the Gateways: High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology

#102

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Because of course "real investment" is saintly like the Dalai Lama, and is certainly not looking for a profit.

I take your point, and I didn't downvote you. From my perspective, there is an important difference between taking a position in / with respect to a product (or its organization) and taking a position for the position's sake. Perhaps it is something of a continuum, not a strict either/or. If so, I find that currently we've gone too far towards the latter. I'm also concerned that current constructs exhibit chaotic ten…

My comment was a bit snippy. Not intended to be rude (but perhaps pointed).

I suppose I get concerned when I see forces applying moral judgment to investment techniques and timescales (as distinct from companies actions, where I think it's easier to judge - e.g. not wanting to invest in tobacco, for example).

The long term investor is not necessarily more moral than the short term investor, though he may be. But part of the long-term investor's confidence in his investment emerges from the fact that he can exit his investment if he judges that long term trends make it less valuable to hold it.

That liquidity is, in large part, created by the churn of short-term speculators operating in the zero-sum game of the short term. Spare no tears for the short term-speculators - they operate in a tough game, and the ones who actually thrive and stay around for the long haul do provide a valuable service - reduced trading costs, narrowed bid-ask spreads, and faster order execution as a commodity.

Similarly, products such as ETFs (held by millions of small investors and 401(k) accounts) owe their existence to the ability to rapidly rebalance portfolios in response to changing prices of the underlying products that the ETFs are trying to replicate. Prohibiting rapid trading eliminates the possibility of the various affordable products that track indexes, commodities, sectors, and so forth.

Re: Barbarians at the Gateways: High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology

#103
post #8

I'm wondering if someone here can explain to me the value in HFT for anyone other than the people doing the trading. I went to Wharton and some old friends are in HFT and the one thing they all say, and I hear repeated everywhere, is that they provide liquidity to the market. Something about it just doesn't ring true to me. If it is in fact true I'd love to hear an explanation.

Liquidity has certainly gone up. Also, it is hard to prove a causal relationship, but with the rise of electronic trading and HFT, price spreads and fees have come down. I can't prove it, but I believe that insider trading is also much less rampant in modern electronic systems than it was in the older pit based markets.

I seem to recall that the research on this says that HFT is actually a net taker of liquidity and that their profits are fully funded (and then some) by other investors not really by making the market more efficient (they actually reduce efficiency). I've also heard stated many times that an exchange that only matches trades every X seconds would retain efficiency while eliminating HFT.

This isn't the article I remember but goes into detail on most of these issues:

http://www.demos.org/publication/cracks-pipeline-part-two-hi...

Re: Barbarians at the Gateways: High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology

#104
post #59
post #27

So much talent... focused on the buying and selling of securities , instead of creating new things that will make the world better in a directly measurable manner. Virtually all trading volume today consists of buying and selling old securities -- essentially, legal claims on existing assets. The sale of new securities issued to finance the creation of new products and services -- for example, a company selling new s…

Virtually all trading volume today consists of buying and selling old securities -- essentially, legal claims on existing assets. The sale of new securities issued to finance the creation of new products and services -- for example, a company selling new shares via an IPO -- represents only a minuscule portion of total trading volume. -- Leaving aside for a moment the question of the value of HFT, this is a skewed vi…

Wouldn't a more relevant statistic be trading volume? Stats for that (at least for the US market) are here:

http://www.sifma.org/research/statistics.aspx

It looks like the US bond market daily trading volume is about 25 times higher than the US stock market daily trading volume. However, that statistic is highly skewed by trading in US treasury bonds, which arguably should be a separate category. The same would presumably apply to the stats on market cap.

Also, it's not the relative size of the equities markets that's the problem; it's the amount of effort and talent that goes into what is essentially a zero-sum activity. Bonds and futures (and, to be fair, new stock issues) are positive sum. HFT is not.

(More precisely, HFT is only positive sum to the extent that it improves price discovery and therefore market efficiency; but I have a really hard time seeing how shaving a few more microseconds off trade times changes that significantly. It does, however, significantly change who is able to benefit from asymmetric information by inducing others to take the wrong end of zero-sum trades, which is what HFT is designed to do.)

Re: Barbarians at the Gateways: High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology

#105
post #101

I'm going to say this again: Exchanges should be put on a stepped clock. I'd suggest a one minute interval. Orders pile up during that interval, and then they're processed in random order. If things start to go really, State-concerning hinky, then authorities "pull the plug" before the next interval is up. Anything less, to my mind, serves point-shaving and profiteers, rather than real investment. Then, all the "gear…

"real investors" do have an option of going to dark pools :)

Dark pools exist because these "real investors" you speak of are muppets. If you're a market maker out in the big bad world you are exposed to adverse selection risk - i.e. you're up against smarter, better informed or faster traders who hurt your profits. If you set up a dark pool, you can pick and choose your customers, and keep these people out. You can quote tighter in the dark pool than the wider market, so your customers think they're getting a great deal, but in reality they're only getting this deal because they are (collectively) great big juicy marks who you can make a fortune from.

This is why you see the big investment banks setting up dark pools, they can't compete in the technology race or with smaller more agile firms, so they retreat to these pools.

Re: Barbarians at the Gateways: High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology

#106

I'm going to say this again: Exchanges should be put on a stepped clock. I'd suggest a one minute interval. Orders pile up during that interval, and then they're processed in random order. If things start to go really, State-concerning hinky, then authorities "pull the plug" before the next interval is up. Anything less, to my mind, serves point-shaving and profiteers, rather than real investment. Then, all the "gear…

By the way, this is an awful, awful idea that you hear quite a lot. Think about what would happen. What incentive would a participant have for placing an order early in the one minute interval? If you can't cancel it, you're a sitting duck. And if you can't be executed now, why insert the order now? By doing so, you show your hand. You'd end up with a rolling one minute e-bay auction where everyone tries to insert at the last possible microsecond.

Re: Barbarians at the Gateways: High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology

#107
post #104
post #59

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Virtually all trading volume today consists of buying and selling old securities -- essentially, legal claims on existing assets. The sale of new securities issued to finance the creation of new products and services -- for example, a company selling new shares via an IPO -- represents only a minuscule portion of total trading volume. -- Leaving aside for a moment the question of the value of HFT, this is a skewed vi…

Wouldn't a more relevant statistic be trading volume? Stats for that (at least for the US market) are here: http://www.sifma.org/research/statistics.aspx It looks like the US bond market daily trading volume is about 25 times higher than the US stock market daily trading volume. However, that statistic is highly skewed by trading in US treasury bonds, which arguably should be a separate category. The same would presu…

HFT is on Treasuries - primarily arbing venues (brokertec/espeed/Tradeweb vs CME)

Also on FX

If there is an API normally there is programmatic trading.

Re: Barbarians at the Gateways: High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology

#108
post #96
post #92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Wtf? An example of latency arbitrage is say, two identical fungible securities listed on different exchanges. An order arrives causing the price on one exchange (A) to spike up (the event), you react after that event and buy the security on the other exchange (B). You reacted fastest to public knowledge. Front running would be if you were say sitting on a broker desk and one of your clients rang up and said to buy lo…

An example of latency arbitrage is... Arbitrage requires that you cross the trade. You've merely described a following Algorithm. One that leaves open long positions.

And you've merely tried to change the subject. Something can't be front-running if it happens after a publicly disseminated market event. Understood? Flash orders = front running. Trading ahead of client flow = front running. Latency arbitrage != front running. HFT market making != front running.

Re: Barbarians at the Gateways: High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology

#109
post #104

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Wouldn't a more relevant statistic be trading volume? Stats for that (at least for the US market) are here: http://www.sifma.org/research/statistics.aspx It looks like the US bond market daily trading volume is about 25 times higher than the US stock market daily trading volume. However, that statistic is highly skewed by trading in US treasury bonds, which arguably should be a separate category. The same would presu…

HFT is on Treasuries - primarily arbing venues (brokertec/espeed/Tradeweb vs CME) Also on FX If there is an API normally there is programmatic trading.

Hm, interesting. So I really should have said that bond markets are vulnerable to the disease I described as well.

Re: Barbarians at the Gateways: High-frequency Trading and Exchange Technology

#110

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think I'm being trolled but I'll bite. What's wrong with the word amazed? If I said I worked at Google and I continue to be amazed at the tech behind how they served up ads would I still get the same remark from you? Maybe I could be doing more with my skill? I don't know but I really love the learning curve I'm on working with cutting edge technology and pushing the performance envelope.

I realized that there's a frequent uproar against HFT, so I assume people here are pretty tired of it and are not willing to discuss it/have their minds made up about it already. That's why I won't go rhetoric. edit: I guess, I did though. I can't help to reply to the adwords question - although you can argue that advertising/marketing is soulless, at least it creates real world value. Someone makes a product, someon…

So no one would buy anything if there was no advertising?

Or maybe you are worried they would buy less? In that case, would the world really be a worse place? People only buying what they need...

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