How much does that program represent an economic rent dragging down the rest of the economy?
Can you elaborate on your thesis so I know what you're specifically referring to?
The Fed prints money through an auction/market involving only privileged actors (a small number of investment bankers). The new money then changes hands a couple of times before being distributed wide enough to have the desired macroeconomic effects. By the time it reaches you our me inflation has already set in. In those intervening steps, profits are made that dampen the effects of quantitative easing, requiring that the fed spend/create more money than it theoretically would need to in order to have the desired effect. That extra money can be thought of an "economic rent".
Miners choose transactions which obey the network rules. They then "vote" on which transactions to commit by exerting computational power. To subvert this collective decision making process would require a computation power at least equal to the bitcoin network (bigger than any supercomputer). Therefore any such attack would be absurdly expensive, and we can consider confirmed bitcoin transactions to be secure.
> To subvert this collective decision making process would require a computation power at least equal to the bitcoin network (bigger than any supercomputer). Therefore any such attack would be absurdly expensive, and we can consider confirmed bitcoin transactions to be secure. There are plenty of organizations that, if they wished to mess with bitcoin, could easily afford more computing power than the bitcoin network…
No one considers them to be absolutely secure. Rather there is a calculable cost to subverting the network, currently measured in the millions of dollars and growing. Having the cost of reverting a transaction be $X,000,000 is sufficient for most purposes.