Earlier quoted context omitted.
https://sph.brown.edu/news/2025-11-10/unitedhealthcare-optum... > Today, many of those practices have been bought up by large corporations, including hospitals, private-equity firms and even health-insurance companies. It’s a shift that not only has changed how money moves through the health care system, but may also be helping some insurers boost their profits, according to new research published in Health Affairs.…
This isn't a response to anything I just said. I really don't understand why people collapse into all this handwaving when people point out the obvious: the money in our system is going to providers, and, in particular, it's going to practitioners .
(And the independent practicioners are having to use a significant portion of the money they take in to… fight the insurers!)