Earlier quoted context omitted.
Actually it wouldn't in my Citroen C5. The fuel efficiency peaks precisely at 60mph/100kph. Something to do with the power transmission ratio. I get 2.83l/100km or 83mpg in old money out of that if I don't drive like an asshat.
Yes,okay, I've heard stories like this so I cannot discount them. I find it hard to believe that a car could deliver better gas mileage at 60 MPH than at 37 MPH, unless there was something very strange about the number of gears and how they related to road speeds. But ... there it is. There really are such cars out there.
If you're doing 60mph, you're probably on a relatively obstruction free A-road where the only energy required is to offset friction to maintain speed. I have driven from London to Leeds (195 miles) with not one single change in speed (apart from to take a piss and get a Burger King at Leicester Forest services!)
Also roads are a hell of a lot smoother and have less friction in Europe compared to the US. That makes one hell of a difference!
For ref, my car is a 1.9l diesel as well. These Citroen engines are super-efficient which is why I own it. I also have low rolling resistance tyres which make a 2-5% difference.
American cars are poorly designed guzzlers usually, even the ones they ship to Europe.