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How much Anthropic and Cursor spend on Amazon Web Services

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101–110 of 166 posts

Re: How much Anthropic and Cursor spend on Amazon Web Services

#101
post #35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

it's a number 2 years out of date. they invested 8b and ant is now worth 183b.

That doesn't tell us what percentage they own, though. When you invest in a company and the value goes up, your percentage doesn't change (unless there are additional investors)

that's really naive im afraid. you have to take pro rata or the percentage goes down. amzn did not take pro rata.

Re: How much Anthropic and Cursor spend on Amazon Web Services

#102
post #46

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm on like my fifth once in a generation financial crisis. At a certain point you just expect it.

How are you getting 5? In recent memory, there's only 3: dotcom bubble (2000), GFC (2008), covid (2020). You'd either have to go back in time even more (eg. savings and loan crisis in the 80s/90s), or include regional ones (eg. eurozone crisis) to hit 5.

Are you counting eurozone as 2011? I think it counts enough as American if it caused a downgrade in the USG's credit rating.

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_2011_stock_markets_fall

Re: How much Anthropic and Cursor spend on Amazon Web Services

#103

I have sat with these numbers for a great deal of time, and I can’t find any evidence that Anthropic has any path to profitability outside of aggressively increasing the prices on their customers to the point that its services will become untenable for consumers and enterprise customers alike. This is where he misunderstands. Enterprise companies will absolutely pay 10x the cost for Claude. Meta and Apple are two lar…

Also spend will drop dramatically if the models level out a bit more. The training is what's compute heavy, and if you aren't having to retrain every month, but able to use things like Skills to stay competitive your costs will drop a lot.

I suppose that's the pessimistic-on-AI side. On the other hand, once you create God little things like money are meaningless.

Re: How much Anthropic and Cursor spend on Amazon Web Services

#104

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Correct. And yet, he's provided some of the most level headed takes on the current LLM boom, to the point where FT Alphaville link to his analysis of the economics.

FT Alphaville dissed bitcoin and Tesla for 10 years. Not the greatest track record.

As the saying goes, "the market can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent." I hope the next fad is to invest in boring companies that employ people and give steady returns, and they can stop replacing all the stores in my city with Dollar Trees.

Re: How much Anthropic and Cursor spend on Amazon Web Services

#105
post #6

Earlier quoted context omitted.

if you are worried about AWS spend, i have news for you about non AWS spend. "coming soon" is also really over simplistic. you would have missed some of the greatest tech companies in the past 20 years if you evaluated startups based on their early-year revenue vs infra spend like sure i have a dog in this fight but i actually want the criticism to sharpen my thinking, unfortunately yours does not meet that bar.

are you glossing over the whole "aws bill isnt structural infra spend" thing?! they spend 104% of revenue on ONE cloud provider and costs scale linearly with revenue growth. assume zitron didn't pull these numbers out of his ass. educate me how this isnt selling $20 bills for $5. you're a smart dude; i myself aint seeing the "sustainable business practices" here

the entire point is that stressing sustainable business practices here at this point in a startup's life is extremely short sighted and is the kind of shitty analysis that gives HN a bad rep.

pull up Uber's financials leading up to IPO. unsustainable and everyone knew it. they work it out after because they burned money and eventually achieved a sustainable moat. this is why venture exists. HN doesnt like venture which is, well, ironic given the domain we're on.

a better negative argument i'd rather see looks like this - "ive run these aws numbers against the typical spend path of pre IPO startups who then later improved their cost baseline and margin profile and even after accounting for all that, Anthropic ngmi". thats the kind of minimum sophistication you need here to play armchair financial analyst. ed zitron, and everyone involved in this entire thread, incl myself, have not done that because we are lazy and ignorant and dont actually care enough about seeking the truth here. we are as unprepared to analyze this AWS spend as we are to understand their 1b -> 10b revenue ramp in 2025. you havent done the work and yet you sit here and judge it unsustainable based off some shitty "leaks". dont pretend that ed's analysis is at all meaningful particularly because he conveniently stops where it supports his known negative bias.

Re: How much Anthropic and Cursor spend on Amazon Web Services

#106
post #81

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> If he is level-headed, show me an Ed article that is positive about AI Why should those two things go together?

If 1 Billion people voluntarily use a product and many claim to be productive, there must be something good about the product right? But I guess Ed Zitron has found his audience

His argument is not that AI is not useful, it's that it's not financially sustainable at the current prices being charged for it - and additionally AI start-ups have 0 moat. Both of which likely are true.

Re: How much Anthropic and Cursor spend on Amazon Web Services

#107
I've been unable to find it but early in the railroad boom did rail companies undercharge for freight in order to build demand and interest? Given that they were also given land in exchange fro building, it would have been in their interests to do so. They could also amortize rail costs over a long time as rails are useful for longer than GPUs - but I am also curious if there was an unsustainably low entry price for railroads like Ed is implying for AI tools.

Re: How much Anthropic and Cursor spend on Amazon Web Services

#109
post #95

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Right, but if I understand you, the counterargument is dumb since the context in which we are discussing is business viability (vcs investing in businesses where the unit economics require inference cost decreases), so actual dollars out rather than some imaginary cost per token is the metric that matters. Inference is getting so much cheaper that cursor and zed have had to raise prices.

> so actual dollars out rather than some imaginary cost per token is the metric that matters. Even if we take this as true, the point is that this is different than "the cost of inference isn't going down." It is going down, it's just that people want more performance, and are willing to pay for it. Spend going up is not the same as cost going up. I don't disagree that there are a wide variety of things to talk about…

Playing word games labeling inference narrowly as the cost per token rather than the per-X $ going to your llm api provider per customer/user/use/whatever is kinda silly?

The cost of inference -- ie $ that go to your llm api provider -- has increased and certainly appears to continue to increase.

see also https://ethanding.substack.com/p/ai-subscriptions-get-short-...

Re: How much Anthropic and Cursor spend on Amazon Web Services

#110

I think this is a minor speed bump and VC’s believe that cost of inference will decrease over time and this is a gold rush to grab market share while cost of inference declines. I don’t think they got it right and the market share and usage grew faster than inference dropped, but inference costs will clearly drop and these companies will eventually be very profitable. Reality is that startups like this assume moore’s…

Isn't the consensus that the MOE architecture and other optimizations in the newest gen models (GPT-5, Gemini 3.0 to come, etc) will reduce inference costs by 50-75% already?

Kind of. Frontier LLMs aren't going to get cheaper, but that's because the frontier keeps advancing.

Price-performance though? The trend is clear: a given level of LLM capability keeps getting cheaper, and that trend is expected to hold. Improvements in architecture and training make LLMs more capability-dense, and advanced techniques make inference cheaper.

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