Earlier quoted context omitted.
Healthcare costs have risen faster than inflation since the 1960s, when the government got involved with providing "free" healthcare. Before then, costs tracked inflation. Health care costs that are not provided "free" by the government have fallen, such as lasik eye surgery.
You seem to have the causality backwards. Prior to the 1960s, the healthcare system couldn't really do much. Most of the drugs, devices, and procedures were relatively cheap. After that the capabilities increased tremendously as did costs, and then government had to get involved to control costs and ensure patient access. (Although many of those government interventions ultimately had the opposite effect.)
Drugs were far cheaper before the 1962 FDA Amendments, after that was a massive increase in costs. See "Regulation of Pharmaceutical Innovation" by Sam Peltzman.
https://www.amazon.com/Regulation-Pharmaceutical-Innovation-...
See also:
How American Health Care Killed My Father https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2009/09/how-ame...