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The emotional trial of clinical trials: like online dating with death risk

jakeseliger.com

101–110 of 123 posts

Re: The emotional trial of clinical trials: like online dating with death risk

#101
post #50

This was not what I expected to read, and therefore much sadder to me. I had expected to see an article about the emotional strain of not knowing if you're in the control arm or the treatment arm for a late-stage trial. You know that you're in an experiment, and you might get a new drug -- or existing standard of care -- depending on a roll of the dice. This was very different. The author is describing a mad scramble…

None of this data will be published for a phase 1 study, but each participating doctor should have a copy of the investigators brochure, which contains all the preclinical data and clinical data up to this point. If you are taking a commercial medicine, the first place to check is the "prescribing information", which is publicly available and has all of the trial data, adverse events, efficacy, toxicology, interactio…

Regardless of the validity of the "user manual" metaphor, it's a pretty thin manual. At the phase 1 trial, you basically have some data from cell lines, mice and other small mammals, and maybe a few early humans. You can't infer much of anything from that.

To a first approximation, about half of drug candidates fail in each phase of development (i.e. 50% drop off in every phase, from 1 to 3). Naïvely, then, about 80% of compounds tested in phase 1 will fail to become drugs.

Re: The emotional trial of clinical trials: like online dating with death risk

#102
post #101

Earlier quoted context omitted.

None of this data will be published for a phase 1 study, but each participating doctor should have a copy of the investigators brochure, which contains all the preclinical data and clinical data up to this point. If you are taking a commercial medicine, the first place to check is the "prescribing information", which is publicly available and has all of the trial data, adverse events, efficacy, toxicology, interactio…

Regardless of the validity of the "user manual" metaphor, it's a pretty thin manual. At the phase 1 trial, you basically have some data from cell lines, mice and other small mammals, and maybe a few early humans. You can't infer much of anything from that. To a first approximation, about half of drug candidates fail in each phase of development (i.e. 50% drop off in every phase, from 1 to 3). Naïvely, then, about 80%…

I'm aware. I'm saying where the data is, to the extent it is available.

I also don't why you think the doctor was giving false hope, or being less than candid. I think it is pretty clear that the author knows phase 1 studies are not well characterized and or proven effective.

Re: The emotional trial of clinical trials: like online dating with death risk

#103
post #101

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Regardless of the validity of the "user manual" metaphor, it's a pretty thin manual. At the phase 1 trial, you basically have some data from cell lines, mice and other small mammals, and maybe a few early humans. You can't infer much of anything from that. To a first approximation, about half of drug candidates fail in each phase of development (i.e. 50% drop off in every phase, from 1 to 3). Naïvely, then, about 80%…

I'm aware. I'm saying where the data is, to the extent it is available. I also don't why you think the doctor was giving false hope, or being less than candid. I think it is pretty clear that the author knows phase 1 studies are not well characterized and or proven effective.

Well, first: I didn't say anything about anyone being "less than candid". I don't believe that, or at least, don't have any reason to believe it from this post. I think people are talking their books, being overly optimistic, or just plain being arrogant.

Second: regardless of what the author understands or does not, the quotes about oncologists pointing to their favorite trial, and the like, are not OK. The only valid answer is "we don't know", because literally every drug candidate in a phase 1 trial has some claim to plausibility outside of humans, yet most fail.

Re: The emotional trial of clinical trials: like online dating with death risk

#104
post #99

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Tell people that you don't know the answer I should probably clarify that point; oncologists are often dealing with small numbers and a lot of uncertainty. I'm also not sure how much they're supposed to say—I don't see the NDAs or other docs they sign with drug companies. That said, if they see tumors shrink in at least some patients, that's pretty good. I also have recurrent and metastatic squamous cell carcinoma or…

> I'm also not sure how much they're supposed to say—I don't see the NDAs or other docs they sign with drug companies. That said, if they see tumors shrink in at least some patients, that's pretty good. I mean, that's all they have to go on, so it's all they can say. But it's a long way from any sort of proof, and they really should only be saying "we don't know, and you're taking part in an experiment to find out".…

>But it's a long way from any sort of proof, and they really should only be saying "we don't know, and you're taking part in an experiment to find out".

I think this is a fundamental misunderstanding of what doctors are communicating. Of course they can communicate medical consensus, but they can also communicate personal opinion, as fallable as it may be. It is a human interaction.

Re: The emotional trial of clinical trials: like online dating with death risk

#105
post #103

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm aware. I'm saying where the data is, to the extent it is available. I also don't why you think the doctor was giving false hope, or being less than candid. I think it is pretty clear that the author knows phase 1 studies are not well characterized and or proven effective.

Well, first: I didn't say anything about anyone being "less than candid". I don't believe that, or at least, don't have any reason to believe it from this post. I think people are talking their books, being overly optimistic, or just plain being arrogant. Second: regardless of what the author understands or does not, the quotes about oncologists pointing to their favorite trial, and the like, are not OK. The only val…

I vehemently disagree that doctors should remain silent on their opinions. I think doing so would be very unethical and deceitful, by way of omission.

However, they should be clear on what is option vs established consensus

Re: The emotional trial of clinical trials: like online dating with death risk

#106
post #85

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes, that's true. There's some question here (the author talks about debating whether to do another round of chemo to shrink the tumors, or to try to get into a trial), but ignoring that, I'm certain that people view it this way. It doesn't excuse the doctors for not being direct about the choices at play: you are trying to get into an experiment where there's a 50% chance you'll get the same treatment you'd get anyw…

> You're not doing it to survive. If the currently-available treatments mean I'm going to die, "try something that might kill me or cure me" is absolutely a thing I would consider "to save my life".

Yeah, but unfortunately rhat makes you a really bad clinical subject in any trial.

Unfortunately, by the time most people reach the "no hope" stage, the disease has processed to the point where no intervention would help.

Conversely most interventions work best at the "early detection" phase. Which (ironically) is when you're best off with proven stuff, not new experimental stuff.

This catch-22 is precisely why its so hard to get improvements in this field.

Re: The emotional trial of clinical trials: like online dating with death risk

#107

The issue with the medical system is similar to the issue with prisons: It has no person that is motivated to care about it. If you are an inmate, or a patient you're just happy once you're out, and don't want to spend more of the time to fix. And if you're a free or healthy person, why devote time to something that will likely not concern you? (It might some day, but few people are reflecting enough to realize this.…

Unlike a prison you can be sure you will end up in the hands of the medical system sooner or later. You are very motivated to care about it.

I think people care about the prison system but the other way around “why did that guy get let out so soon!”

Re: The emotional trial of clinical trials: like online dating with death risk

#108

The issue with the medical system is similar to the issue with prisons: It has no person that is motivated to care about it. If you are an inmate, or a patient you're just happy once you're out, and don't want to spend more of the time to fix. And if you're a free or healthy person, why devote time to something that will likely not concern you? (It might some day, but few people are reflecting enough to realize this.…

Frankly, I can't subscribe to this jaundiced viewpoint. They're going to great lengths to make rolls of dice. The unspoken is just as important as the spoken here, it's framed as maddening dashes through confusing red tape for crucial medical treatment, but truth is, it's grasping for agency in place you aren't supposed to have any in the face of the ultimate agency-remover. You can easily walk away from the article…

This is a good point. And the danger of looking at a single case. Governments often put a $ value on a life to measure if something is worth doing. Would you divert the philosophical train to another track? I think the NHS in the UK calculates these stats for all treatments to decide what treatments to offer. Of course those with money can go further. Jeff Bezos could probably fund the trials for any cancer he gets.

Re: The emotional trial of clinical trials: like online dating with death risk

#109
post #85

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes, that's true. There's some question here (the author talks about debating whether to do another round of chemo to shrink the tumors, or to try to get into a trial), but ignoring that, I'm certain that people view it this way. It doesn't excuse the doctors for not being direct about the choices at play: you are trying to get into an experiment where there's a 50% chance you'll get the same treatment you'd get anyw…

> You're not doing it to survive. If the currently-available treatments mean I'm going to die, "try something that might kill me or cure me" is absolutely a thing I would consider "to save my life".

The clinical trial might very well shorten your life and/or make your quality of life worse. It might not only not save your life, but it might be the case that not joining the clinical trial saves your life (at least for a little while longer).

Re: The emotional trial of clinical trials: like online dating with death risk

#110
post #103

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Well, first: I didn't say anything about anyone being "less than candid". I don't believe that, or at least, don't have any reason to believe it from this post. I think people are talking their books, being overly optimistic, or just plain being arrogant. Second: regardless of what the author understands or does not, the quotes about oncologists pointing to their favorite trial, and the like, are not OK. The only val…

I vehemently disagree that doctors should remain silent on their opinions. I think doing so would be very unethical and deceitful, by way of omission. However, they should be clear on what is option vs established consensus

> I vehemently disagree that doctors should remain silent on their opinions. I think doing so would be very unethical and deceitful, by way of omission.

But do those opinions have any scientific basis? If there isn’t any evidence of efficacy yet, then should a doctor say there is because it’s his or her opinion?

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