One needs to ask themselves, what is more likely? 1. The /feds/ broke Snapschat's end to end encryption and they're monitoring for all traffic with designated stopwords, or... 2. One of his friends reported him, one way or another, or.. 3. Snapchat's end to end encryption is... not. I can't find any definitive statement that the chat messages themselves are E2EE, only that photos and videos are encrypted and the key…
Group chats generally don’t have E2EE. Most apps provide that only for one-to-one conversations. Group E2E encryption is a difficult problem.
The kid was using airport wifi for this right? I'd guess public airport wifi installs some backdoored SSL cert and is generally monitored (and you probably agree to this ToS when you use it) - you may even agree to not make jokes about planes - I wouldn't be surprised.