Earlier quoted context omitted.
You can use the camera app. It’s all in the settings menu for Pro models: https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/take-apple-proraw-pho... This is a “there’s already a solution, but the average consumer wouldn’t know about it, because the defaults are made for them” type of problem. One could claim that it's a UI problem, and should be exposed in the Camera app. This may be true, but the files are 10 to 12 times large…
Sorry, I do not have an iPhone. How easy is the 'RAW' feature to find? I understand what you mean about most users do not need such a feature. But while supporting computers I am surprise how many features of programs users do not know exist not just because they do not use them but also how hard it is to get at some features. Personally, I seen too many programs where you need to know to turn OFF certain functions b…
Go to Settings -> Camera -> toggle Apple ProRAW on
Then in the Camera app there will be a "RAW" button that you can tap on to enable RAW capture
Third party camera apps like Halide (https://halide.cam) focus on just using the RAW capabilities by default