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In Urban China, Cash Is Rapidly Becoming Obsolete

nytimes.com

101–110 of 359 posts

Re: In Urban China, Cash Is Rapidly Becoming Obsolete

#101
Tourist shops and shops that sell milk powder in Europe also accept at least Alipay already.

And while it's hard to connect your Wechat account to your bank account as a foreigner, it's like everything in China: If you have Guanxi it's no big deal. You just give cash or bank transfers to your friends and they send you Wechat money.

Re: In Urban China, Cash Is Rapidly Becoming Obsolete

#102
The success of AliPay and WeChat Pay is mostly the result of a good banking infrastructure. Even before these services popping up, you already can transfer money from any bank to another bank instantly and with no fee (or a small fee, depending on the bank and your account type). PBoC has been pushing banks to make interbank transfer efficiently and cheaply for years. The new mobile payment systems just use the already built infrastructure and replaced the ugly out of date bank webpages with cute looking apps and also greatly relaxed security so you don't have to keep the 2fa usb key with you anymore.

Re: In Urban China, Cash Is Rapidly Becoming Obsolete

#103
post #53
post #13

I had the most surreal experience in the Shenzhen airport the other day. I was out of cash, with only my credit cards and Android pay. There was no place in the entire airport that I could pay with Visa or Mastercard - the first time I felt truly helpless in China. Uber didn't work either. I was forced to set up WeChat pay, which works absolutely everywhere.

Where I see the cashless innovation failing deliver is where there is a state-owned enterprise providing a service. I was in Shenzhen on the weekend and had to use cash to pay for a one-time use token to catch the subway. Lining up to pay took a good 20 minutes by itself. The Shenzhen subway seems like an exact copy of Hong Kong's MTR, which uses the excellent and ubiquitous Octopus system. The MTR is its own entity…

I've used the metro in NYC and Washington DC this week, and will do in LA tomorrow. Strangely I couldn't just wave my phone or credit card at the barrier like I do in (state-run) London - had to actually buy something to get on board. It's almost as archaic as the (private run) busses in the UK.

Re: In Urban China, Cash Is Rapidly Becoming Obsolete

#104

The success of AliPay and WeChat Pay is mostly the result of a good banking infrastructure. Even before these services popping up, you already can transfer money from any bank to another bank instantly and with no fee (or a small fee, depending on the bank and your account type). PBoC has been pushing banks to make interbank transfer efficiently and cheaply for years. The new mobile payment systems just use the alrea…

Instantly, so the money is on the new account directly? It's always surprised me that transfers still don't happen that way in Europe. But feeless transactions from any bank to any other bank also exist in Europe, and have existed for a long time within many European countries. So that's hardly unique to China. Yet we still pay mostly by debit card with pin.

But reduced security doesn't sound like a very good idea.

Re: In Urban China, Cash Is Rapidly Becoming Obsolete

#105

Born in China and moved to U.S. since college. In my observation, there are several reason for the boom in mobile payment in China that makes it hard to replicate. - Low transaction fee & minimal barrier. For merchants taking WeChat pay, the transaction fee seems to be a flat 0.6%, compared to 2%-3% in the U.S. For the food cart vendors and similar one man shops, they just use the person-to-person payment feature (li…

I'd love to know the historical reasons

Sure, but this is my personal view, so of course take it with a grain of salt.

Capitalism, and hence consumerism, is a relatively recent thing in China, dating only to the 80s. Therefore, the well-developed mechanism in the Western world that encourages and protects it are still lagging.

One significant aspect of it is consumer protection. Chargebacks are almost unheard of in China. Fraud protection is pretty much nonexistent. The results are twofold. First, security is an utmost concern, which explains the PIN-and-signature requirement in POS. Second, free of the responsibilities, banks can offer a much more attractive interchange rate.

Another aspect is credit is not as developed in China. Of course, culture plays a large part as well, as traditionally Chinese value saving over spending. Therefore, there aren't crazy cash back schemes that American banks offer (credit card points do exist, but nowhere as lucrative), and people don't lose anything by switching to mobile payment, which are basically prepaid cards.

These two situations are of course rapidly changing. Younger generations are much more willing to take credit (and you hear horror stories of young girls using their naked pictures as collateral), and more and more company realize consumer protection can be used as a competitive advantage. But mobile payment took foothold before traditional card did, so looks like they are here to stay.

Re: In Urban China, Cash Is Rapidly Becoming Obsolete

#106
In Denmark we have been using mobilepay[1] for a couple years now. Contactless credit cards are still widely used as not all stores accept mobilepay, as a result it is mostly being used between friends, e.g. when you split the bill at a restaurant

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MobilePay

Re: In Urban China, Cash Is Rapidly Becoming Obsolete

#108
post #30
post #6

Can confirm, in most supermarket, paying take literally one second. You pull out your phone and show your Alipay/WeChat QR code, the cashier scans it and 1 second later it's done. People paying in cash is a small minority Speeding up lines, they also can have more clients for less cashiers In France, most people pay with a bank card, the rest with cash. The process is longer and less user friendly

Does your QR code change from one transaction to next?

Only for debit transaction, credit can be printed

Re: In Urban China, Cash Is Rapidly Becoming Obsolete

#109
Alipay is trying to expand into the US. Citcon is trying to get US merchants to integrate Alipay. First Data is on board with Alipay. At least 4 million US merchants already accept Alipay.

That's probably more traction than Google Pay or Apple's payment system ever got.

"Alipay, leader in online payments. 400,000,000 Users."

Re: In Urban China, Cash Is Rapidly Becoming Obsolete

#110

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's exactly what was said about Germany in the 1880s, and Japanese goods in the 1960s. It's the normal progression of truly developing economies.

Ignoring all copyright law? We're not talking about stuff that is cheaper equivalents which I'm fine with. The problem with China is counterfeiting brands. Say I make a charger and want people to think it's high quality. To do this, I spend 90% of effort on making it look exactly like an Apple charger. It even works, kind of, maybe once. This is a straight up scam, and the kind of crap that people knock China for. An…

Yes, ignoring copyright law or patent law - this was exactly what Germany (or rather German countries) did for much of the 19th century. It's the source of 'Made in Germany' which began as a British label to make sure consumers were able to recognize inferior German copies of British (patented) products. When the quality of German products increased 'Made in Germany' developed into a sign of quality.
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