Earlier quoted context omitted.
In fact, it was: https://twitter.com/mjg59/status/527890332206510080
According to HN's software, this story has been heavily ring-voted. That's what has affected its rank. Call that "penalized" if you want, but it has nothing to do with the content, so that tweet is misleading—and ironic, too, given what provoked the "penalizing". (Also, in case anyone's wondering, moderators haven't touched the post.)
Do certain types of content set off the ring-voting detection more frequently? The type of content likely influences how it's shared and how people respond to it, which would affect how it's voted (and/or flagged). Algorithms are not unbiased, particularly when no one's bothered to study their confounding factors.