One potential problem here is that google will use this to widen the gap between it and the 'one page apps' web and other search engines (such as duckduckgo) that can't match it in resources. How strong of an advantage that will be in the long run is uncertain, I would rather see a web that ships pages with actual content in them than empty containers for a variety of reasons (most of which have to do with accessibil…
It may be that I encounter some of these "modern" pages without knowing it because some dev has put in the time to make it work well, it seems that the vast majority are absolutely terrible. It's a small decrease in developer effort for a huge decrease in user satisfaction. I remember the terrible terrible #! days of Twitter with sadness.
Some developers have a tendency to go for the internally sophisticated/beautiful in preference to the best experience for the user. I hope that blog posts like this one don't let loose these developers' worst tendencies.