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WPA2 wireless security cracked

sciencespot.co.uk

11–20 of 30 posts

Re: WPA2 wireless security cracked

#11
generic grumbling about academic paywalls

I'm sure we'll see an analysis written up by Securosis or someone along those lines soon. I'm tempted to buy it myself, but given the synopsis, I'm a little skeptical.

"The researchers have now shown that a brute force attack on the WPA2 password is possible and that it can be exploited, although the time taken to break into a system rises with longer and longer passwords."

A brute force attack is possible on any symmetric encryption system. Difficulty is increased with the size of the keyspace. These are truisms. No offence to the authors, but this isn't really a discovery, unless they've discovered a way to reduce the key space.

"As part of their purported security protocols routers using WPA2 must reconnect and re-authenticate devices periodically and share a new key each time. The team points out that the de-authentication step essentially leaves a backdoor unlocked albeit temporarily. "

This isn't really a backdoor. If there was an actual fault that would allow you to authenticate without passing a key, that would be one thing. But you still have to pass a key by the way they describe it. To perform a brute force attack on the authentication step, you need to capture the handshake. You can wait for that to happen, or try and force one yourself. Here's an aircrack tutorial on how to do this:

http://www.aircrack-ng.org/doku.php?id=cracking_wpa&DokuWiki...

Note though, that while this gets you the packets needed to perform your attack on (as opposed to waiting for the Client/AP to periodically reauthenticate), and potentially saved you a couple of hours, you still have to break the key.

And that's what it all comes down to. Breaking a weak password is easy. Breaking a lengthy key is hard. The only vulnerability that exists as described so far is insufficiently long keys. That's a key management/user problem, not so much a technological one.

Re: WPA2 wireless security cracked

#12
It looks like they just de-authenticated a client and then performed a dictionary attack:

"At the beginning, the area was scanned-sniffed with ‘Airodump’ and then a deauthentication attack was made with ‘Aireplay’," according to the paper. "Through that, an instance of the PSK was caught. Finally, ‘Aircrack’ was attempting to reveal the secret password by using the instance of the PSK and matching it with every record of the dictionary. For these experiments we used a very big dictionary that consisted of 666,696 standard printable ASCII character records of various lengths. ‘Airodump’ and ‘Aireplay’ are commands of the ‘Aircrack’ suite, responsible for sniffing and deauthentication respectively." [1]

[1]http://www.securityweek.com/researchers-outline-how-crack-wp...

Re: WPA2 wireless security cracked

#13
As other pointed out, there is just not enough information available. Hopefully soon somebody can make the paper available to the rest of us?

What bothers me most however is what the authors seem to recommend as additional security measures (per http://www.securityweek.com/researchers-outline-how-crack-wp...): MAC ACLs and Hidden SSIDs. I don't think I need to point out here how ridiculous these 'security' measures are, especially in light of the nature of the alleged weakness and how one would need to exploit it.

That doesn't really lend a lot of credibility to the paper's / this link's title.

Also, it looks like that without rainbow tables, the PSK cannot be cracked in a meaningful timespan? They compared the 'captured' hash (?) against a dictionary to determine their success, but again, I might be extrapolating too much from too little information.

Re: WPA2 wireless security cracked

#14
Further technical details and quotes from the paper are available at: http://www.securityweek.com/researchers-outline-how-crack-wp...

The methodology appears to be as naive as a brute force attack against the Pre-Shared Key (PSK):

"At the beginning, the area was scanned-sniffed with ‘Airodump’ and then a deauthentication attack was made with ‘Aireplay’," according to the paper. "Through that, an instance of the PSK was caught. Finally, ‘Aircrack’ was attempting to reveal the secret password by using the instance of the PSK and matching it with every record of the dictionary. For these experiments we used a very big dictionary that consisted of 666,696 standard printable ASCII character records of various lengths. ‘Airodump’ and ‘Aireplay’ are commands of the ‘Aircrack’ suite, responsible for sniffing and deauthentication respectively."

Which part of this paper is new or novel?

Re: WPA2 wireless security cracked

#15
post #2

This isn't clear about "how" cracked it is. If it is going to take an attacker a year of CPU time, I'm not going to be too bothered. If it could conceivably run in a few minutes on a mobile phone then it's much more of a problem.

According to some discussions on http://www.hackforums.net/printthread.php?tid=4129070 they "discovered" this attack: http://www.aircrack-ng.org/doku.php?id=deauthentication

Re: WPA2 wireless security cracked

#17

It looks like they just de-authenticated a client and then performed a dictionary attack: "At the beginning, the area was scanned-sniffed with ‘Airodump’ and then a deauthentication attack was made with ‘Aireplay’," according to the paper. "Through that, an instance of the PSK was caught. Finally, ‘Aircrack’ was attempting to reveal the secret password by using the instance of the PSK and matching it with every recor…

I like the way securityweek portrays their findings a lot more than the paper states. "cypher/system cracked" carries very specific meaning the the security community, meaning that a specific mechanism has been broken. SW sounds more like an advisory, warning to make sure your keys are strong. Kudos to them.

Re: WPA2 wireless security cracked

#18
post #14

Further technical details and quotes from the paper are available at: http://www.securityweek.com/researchers-outline-how-crack-wp... The methodology appears to be as naive as a brute force attack against the Pre-Shared Key (PSK): "At the beginning, the area was scanned-sniffed with ‘Airodump’ and then a deauthentication attack was made with ‘Aireplay’," according to the paper. "Through that, an instance of the PSK w…

I'm confused. They downloaded aircrack-ng and wrote a paper about it? How is this news?

Re: WPA2 wireless security cracked

#19
post #2

This isn't clear about "how" cracked it is. If it is going to take an attacker a year of CPU time, I'm not going to be too bothered. If it could conceivably run in a few minutes on a mobile phone then it's much more of a problem.

Just to put this in some context, if we're talking about 1 core-year (I hope this unit becomes popular) what it really means is just over 500$ will give you the same result in one year / possible parallelisation. If the process ends with brute-forcing independent branches to look for an answer, that may be effectively an hour or less for each case. Not much of protection really...

Re: WPA2 wireless security cracked

#20
The summary/abstract/whatever isn't really saying anything new. We've known we can make a brute force attack on WPA2 by temporarily de-authenticating a client for years, and yes, obviously it takes longer the longer the password is. I know they want to sell the article, but did they really need to keep the detail of what exactly do they improve upon also in secret? Are they really mentioning de-auth, spoofing and brute forcing as if they were anything new? Would someone that bought/knows someone who bought the article be kind enough to clarify on whether or not these guys actually came up with someone new or not, and if whatever they came up with is actually an important improvement from previous techniques?
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