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Where and When Did the Symbols "+" and "–" Originate?

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11–20 of 90 posts

Re: Where and When Did the Symbols "+" and "–" Originate?

#11
post #3

This always amazed me: "A Jewish tradition that dates from at least the 19th century is to write plus using a symbol like an inverted T. This practice was adopted into Israeli schools (this practice goes back to at least the 1940s)[11] and is still commonplace today in elementary schools (including secular schools) but in fewer secondary schools.[12] It is also used occasionally in books by religious authors, but mos…

And the symbol for the 4 cardinal directions (like on a map) gets written as: ⊕ (A circled plus.)

That's XOR !

Re: Where and When Did the Symbols "+" and "–" Originate?

#12
post #8
post #5

What fascinates me most about this story is how it illustrates what a young race we humans are intellectually. If we ever want to be anything more than warring tribes, we must learn to accumulate knowledge together. Universal symbols for addition and substraction are the first small step on that very long road, yet it's only been a few hundred years since we took that step. On the scale of the universe, we are like a…

On the scale of the universe we're virtually non-existent :)

On the temporal / spatial scale of the universe we are virtually non-existent. On a scale that ranks everything in the universe according to physical / informational complexity & organization, we appear so far to be quite significant.

Re: Where and When Did the Symbols "+" and "–" Originate?

#14

Kind of weird that no consensus have emerged for multiplication (·, ×, *, or horizontal juxtaposition) or division (÷, /, or vertical juxtaposition with horizontal line between) yet.

The / is actually the - from the other symbol and the .'s are placeholders for the numbers to the left and the right of the / so those are in fact pretty close.

Re: Where and When Did the Symbols "+" and "–" Originate?

#15
post #8
post #5

What fascinates me most about this story is how it illustrates what a young race we humans are intellectually. If we ever want to be anything more than warring tribes, we must learn to accumulate knowledge together. Universal symbols for addition and substraction are the first small step on that very long road, yet it's only been a few hundred years since we took that step. On the scale of the universe, we are like a…

On the scale of the universe we're virtually non-existent :)

yes, totally agree, from my basic knowledge of understanding.

Re: Where and When Did the Symbols "+" and "–" Originate?

#17
post #12
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

On the scale of the universe we're virtually non-existent :)

On the temporal / spatial scale of the universe we are virtually non-existent. On a scale that ranks everything in the universe according to physical / informational complexity & organization, we appear so far to be quite significant.

After reading the article, I got fixated on why you were dividing time by space... finishing the sentence, I realized that wasn't what you were trying to say at all. :-)

Re: Where and When Did the Symbols "+" and "–" Originate?

#18

Kind of weird that no consensus have emerged for multiplication (·, ×, *, or horizontal juxtaposition) or division (÷, /, or vertical juxtaposition with horizontal line between) yet.

The / is actually the - from the other symbol and the .'s are placeholders for the numbers to the left and the right of the / so those are in fact pretty close.

[deleted]

Re: Where and When Did the Symbols "+" and "–" Originate?

#19

Kind of weird that no consensus have emerged for multiplication (·, ×, *, or horizontal juxtaposition) or division (÷, /, or vertical juxtaposition with horizontal line between) yet.

Everybody uses juxtaposition for multiplication (or dot when some separation is required) and horizontal line for division.

* and / are poor man's substitutes when all you have is ASCII.

× is used for vector products, Cartesian products and products of algebraic structures in general.

The only place I've ever seen × or ÷ being used in arithmetics was primary school. No idea why they use them.

Re: Where and When Did the Symbols "+" and "–" Originate?

#20
There's an interesting note near the bottom about the ÷ symbol. Even today in the Netherlands, a symbol like -/- (like a percent sign, but with minus signs on both sides of the slash) is used as a kind of emphasized minus sign, especially in money calculations in a vertical layout where otherwise addition would be assumed. I don't know if this is used elsewhere, but it seems probable to me that it derives from the ÷ symbol mentioned in the text.
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