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Epoch confirms GPT5.4 Pro solved a frontier math open problem

epoch.ai

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Re: Epoch confirms GPT5.4 Pro solved a frontier math open problem

#11
As someone with only passing exposure to serious math, this section was by far the most interesting to me:

> The author assessed the problem as follows.

> [number of mathematicians familiar, number trying, how long an expert would take, how notable, etc]

How reliably can we know these things a-priori? Are these mostly guesses? I don't mean to diminish the value of guesses; I'm curious how reliable these kinds of guesses are.

Re: Epoch confirms GPT5.4 Pro solved a frontier math open problem

#13
I like to imagine that the number of consumed tokens before a solution is found is a proxy for how difficult a problem is, and it looks like Opus 4.6 consumed around 250k tokens. That means that a tricky React refactor I did earlier today at work was about half as hard as an open problem in mathematics! :)

Re: Epoch confirms GPT5.4 Pro solved a frontier math open problem

#14
post #9

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Your analogy falls apart if we consider the number wasn't on the clock face.

I am deeply baffled by AI denial at this point.

Complete denial that AI/LLMs can produce novel, good things is an indefensible stance at this point. But the large volume of AI slop is still an unsolved problem, and the claim that "AI will still mostly deliver slop" seems to be almost certainly correct in the near-term.

We've had a few decades to address email spam, and still haven't manage to disincentivize it enough to stop being the main challenge for email as a communication medium. I don't think there's much hope that we'll be able to disincentive the widespread, large-scale creation of AI slop even after more expensive models with higher-quality output are available.

Re: Epoch confirms GPT5.4 Pro solved a frontier math open problem

#15
For those, like me, who find the prompt itself of interest …

> A full transcript of the original conversation with GPT-5.4 Pro can be found here [0] and GPT-5.4 Pro’s write-up from the end of that transcript can be found here [1].

[0] https://epoch.ai/files/open-problems/gpt-5-4-pro-hypergraph-...

[1] https://epoch.ai/files/open-problems/hypergraph-ramsey-gpt-5...

Re: Epoch confirms GPT5.4 Pro solved a frontier math open problem

#16
post #13

I like to imagine that the number of consumed tokens before a solution is found is a proxy for how difficult a problem is, and it looks like Opus 4.6 consumed around 250k tokens. That means that a tricky React refactor I did earlier today at work was about half as hard as an open problem in mathematics! :)

You might be joking, but you're probably also not that far off from reality.

I think more people should question all this nonsense about AI "solving" math problems. The details about human involvement are always hazy and the significance of the problems are opaque to most.

We are very far away from the sensationalized and strongly implied idea that we are doing something miraculous here.

Re: Epoch confirms GPT5.4 Pro solved a frontier math open problem

#17
I was trying to get Claude and Codex to try and write a proof in Isabelle for the Collatz conjecture, but annoyingly it didn't solve it, and I don't feel like I'm any closer than I was when I started. AI is useless!

In all seriousness, this is pretty cool. I suspect that there's a lot of theoretical math that haven't been solved simply because of the "size" of the proof. An AI feedback loop into something like Isabelle or Lean does seem like it could end up opening up a lot of proofs.

Re: Epoch confirms GPT5.4 Pro solved a frontier math open problem

#18

No denial at this point, AI could produce something novel, and they will be doing more of this moving forward.

Not sure if AI can have clever or new ideas, it still seems to be it combines existing knowledge and executes algoritms.

I am not necessarily saying humans do something different either, but I have yet to see a novel solution from an AI that is not simply an extrapolation of current knowledge.

Re: Epoch confirms GPT5.4 Pro solved a frontier math open problem

#19
post #13

I like to imagine that the number of consumed tokens before a solution is found is a proxy for how difficult a problem is, and it looks like Opus 4.6 consumed around 250k tokens. That means that a tricky React refactor I did earlier today at work was about half as hard as an open problem in mathematics! :)

You might be joking, but you're probably also not that far off from reality. I think more people should question all this nonsense about AI "solving" math problems. The details about human involvement are always hazy and the significance of the problems are opaque to most. We are very far away from the sensationalized and strongly implied idea that we are doing something miraculous here.

I am kind of joking, but I actually don't know where the flaw in my logic is. It's like one of those math proofs that 1 + 1 = 3.

If I were to hazard a guess, I think that tokens spent thinking through hard math problems probably correspond to harder human thought than tokens spend thinking through React issues. I mean, LLMs have to expend hundreds of tokens to count the number of r's in strawberry. You can't tell me that if I count the number of r's in strawberry 1000 times I have done the mental equivalent of solving an open math problem.

Re: Epoch confirms GPT5.4 Pro solved a frontier math open problem

#20

I feel like there’s a fork in our future approaching where we’ll either blossom into a paradise for all or live under the thumb of like 5 immortal VCs

Change is always hard, even if it will be good in 20 years, the transitions are always tough.
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