Deprecations via warnings don't reliably work anywhere, in general. If you are a good developer, you'll have extensive unit test coverage and CI. You never see the unit test output (unless they fail) - so warnings go unnoticed. If you are a bad developer, you have no idea what you are doing and you ignore all warnings unless program crashes.
In my opinion test suites should treat any output other than the reporter saying that a test passed as a test failure. In JavaScript I usually have part of my test harness record calls to the various console methods. At the end of each test it checks to see if any calls to those methods were made, and if they were it fails the tests and logs the output. Within tests if I expect or want some code to produce a message, I wrap the invocation of that code in a helper which requires two arguments: a function to call and an expected output. If the code doesn't output a matching message, doesn't output anything, or outputs something else then the helper throws and explains what went wrong. Otherwise it just returns the result of the called function:
let result = silenceWarning(() => user.getV1ProfileId(), /getV1ProfileId has been deprecated/);
expect(result).toBe('foo');