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Reservoir: Smart electric water heater

reservoirhome.com

11–20 of 65 posts

Re: Reservoir: Smart electric water heater

#11
... I may be out of touch with US water usage, but just how much hot water does the average household use?

They quote $2,500 10-year savings vs oil. I have my hot water piggybacked on the oil-fired condensing boiler unit that's also used for my central heating, and I doubt I burn more than $250/year total on the hot water side of the equation (in a 4-bed, 4-bath house).

Re: Reservoir: Smart electric water heater

#12
post #9

A heat pump water heater seems like a no brainer way to improve efficiency. They're not yet common, but there are many more options available over seas than in America. This project seems emblematic of the challenges facing funding manufacturing initiatives in America. What's funded are the projects that appeal to tech investors, more of a focus on flashy presentation, luxury design, AI, and cloud app features, than…

Big problem in the US is that in many regions natural gas is cheaper than electricity, causing heat pump water heaters to be more expensive for the consumer. So everyone ends up burning more.

What about heat pump and solar. Maybe just a financing issue then? Maybe installation issue for appartments and rentals.

Re: Reservoir: Smart electric water heater

#13
I don't think hot water should be this smart.

The last "intelligent" systems that made sense to me in the home are variable speed HVAC and micro grid / solar / battery stuff.

What is the value add to the customer of making hot water an app that can presumably stop working the next time AWS goes down?

Re: Reservoir: Smart electric water heater

#14
post #8

The heat pump will pull heat from inside the house? This sounds terrible for efficiency in winter, as you will need to reheat the room

Where does it day that? Would be great if it chose inside or outside based on target inside temp (e.g. cools indoor air in summer to heat water for washing and showers)

Re: Reservoir: Smart electric water heater

#15
post #8

The heat pump will pull heat from inside the house? This sounds terrible for efficiency in winter, as you will need to reheat the room

Where does it day that? Would be great if it chose inside or outside based on target inside temp (e.g. cools indoor air in summer to heat water for washing and showers)

Looking at pictures it must pull heat from ambient air or from electricity. There is not enough tubes to have interior and external heat exchanging units.

Re: Reservoir: Smart electric water heater

#16
post #9

A heat pump water heater seems like a no brainer way to improve efficiency. They're not yet common, but there are many more options available over seas than in America. This project seems emblematic of the challenges facing funding manufacturing initiatives in America. What's funded are the projects that appeal to tech investors, more of a focus on flashy presentation, luxury design, AI, and cloud app features, than…

Big problem in the US is that in many regions natural gas is cheaper than electricity, causing heat pump water heaters to be more expensive for the consumer. So everyone ends up burning more.

That doesn't make a lot of sense. A modern gas-fired plant is ~50% efficient and heat pumps typically have a COP of ~3 for hot water, so if you take natural gas, burn it to convert it to electricity, then feed that electricity to a heat pump, you'll get ~1.5x the energy you'd get if you just burned the natural gas.

Re: Reservoir: Smart electric water heater

#17
post #9

A heat pump water heater seems like a no brainer way to improve efficiency. They're not yet common, but there are many more options available over seas than in America. This project seems emblematic of the challenges facing funding manufacturing initiatives in America. What's funded are the projects that appeal to tech investors, more of a focus on flashy presentation, luxury design, AI, and cloud app features, than…

Big problem in the US is that in many regions natural gas is cheaper than electricity, causing heat pump water heaters to be more expensive for the consumer. So everyone ends up burning more.

Maybe the problem is shared deeper than that, that both industry and individuals are not interested, incentivized, or capable of investing into improving on good enough.

Re: Reservoir: Smart electric water heater

#18
post #16
post #9

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Big problem in the US is that in many regions natural gas is cheaper than electricity, causing heat pump water heaters to be more expensive for the consumer. So everyone ends up burning more.

That doesn't make a lot of sense. A modern gas-fired plant is ~50% efficient and heat pumps typically have a COP of ~3 for hot water, so if you take natural gas, burn it to convert it to electricity, then feed that electricity to a heat pump, you'll get ~1.5x the energy you'd get if you just burned the natural gas.

How does the electricity get from the generating unit to the heat pump? What are the environmental conditions during heat pump operation?

These things sound so obvious when you don't factor in the annoying little details like transmission of energy. System complexity also matters. There's this thing called "total cost of ownership" that paints a more honest picture regarding how these economics interact.

Using heat pumps to solve a problem looks fantastic in operational efficiency terms, but what happens if the control board breaks and the vendor decided to move on? Dumb, slightly less efficient appliances might actually be cheaper and better for the environment in total. If I have to create a pile of e-waste every 3 years just to save 10% on my energy bill for something that is already incredibly cheap in absolute terms, I think it could be argued I've made everything worse.

Re: Reservoir: Smart electric water heater

#19
post #10
post #7

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yeah this sounds disingenuous. I can also see my heater to 70C if I want, that does not increase its size...

It is a scalding hazard though. At 70°C skin burns occur in about a second or so. The thermostatic valve makes it so that the water that comes out of the water heater is at a more reasonable temperature.

It's supposed to be HOT water, not lukewarm... I have my water heater set to 150F because it makes the hot water last longer, especially in the winter when the incoming supply is barely above freezing, but that doesn't make the tank bigger.

Re: Reservoir: Smart electric water heater

#20
Technology Connections have a video about how water heaters work in detail and how much power can be saved by strategically turning them off when not needed.

https://youtu.be/Bm7L-2J52GU

However, the website has some weird vibes as well, like why would you say something like below?

> And some just want Dad Mode for when your teenager needs to finish that shower.

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