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New sphere-packing record stems from an unexpected source

quantamagazine.org

11–20 of 226 posts

Re: New sphere-packing record stems from an unexpected source

#11

Neat. I spent a month trying to use sphere packing approaches for a better compression algorithm (I had a large amount of vectors, they were grouped through clustering). Turned out that theoretical approaches only really work for uniform data and not any sort of real-world data. EDIT: groped -> grouped

_May_ be a case for extending out what has been explored by theory to cover more useful ground (or not, depending on whether real-world usecases like yours are too heterogenous for effective general techniques).

Re: New sphere-packing record stems from an unexpected source

#12

I have trouble explaining to my parents how my job is a real thing. I can only imagine trying to explain ‘I study shapes, but only ones that don’t jut inwards’.

I've found it's best to explain my job using unintelligible jargon.

There are three choices, really:

You can give a quick explanation in terms they understand, which makes your job sound easy and makes them wonder how anybody gets paid to do it.

You can explain what you do and why it's important in terms they understand, but it'll take so long they'll get bored and wish they hadn't asked.

Or you can give a quick explanation using jargon that they don't understand, which will leave them bored but impressed, which is the best of the bad options.

Re: New sphere-packing record stems from an unexpected source

#13
post #6

Noob question: Is the optimal sphere packing correlated with a regular lattice? I.e. that's the case for 2D,3D right? If so does this extend to ND?

Not necessarily—in 3d there are uncountably many non-lattice packings. They all have the same density as the FCC lattice though. To construct these packings, shift horizontal layers of FCC horizontally with respect to each other. It is conjectured that in higher dimensions, the densest packing is always non-lattice. The rationale being that there is just not enough symmetry in such spaces.

Well these new results (denser packings than before) are regular lattices which might suggest that the optimal packing could be a lattice. (Until the record is broken again by a irregular packing ;-)

Re: New sphere-packing record stems from an unexpected source

#15
post #12

I have trouble explaining to my parents how my job is a real thing. I can only imagine trying to explain ‘I study shapes, but only ones that don’t jut inwards’.

I've found it's best to explain my job using unintelligible jargon. There are three choices, really: You can give a quick explanation in terms they understand, which makes your job sound easy and makes them wonder how anybody gets paid to do it. You can explain what you do and why it's important in terms they understand, but it'll take so long they'll get bored and wish they hadn't asked. Or you can give a quick expl…

I choose the worst of all options and go into excruciating detail.

Re: New sphere-packing record stems from an unexpected source

#16
post #15
post #12

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I've found it's best to explain my job using unintelligible jargon. There are three choices, really: You can give a quick explanation in terms they understand, which makes your job sound easy and makes them wonder how anybody gets paid to do it. You can explain what you do and why it's important in terms they understand, but it'll take so long they'll get bored and wish they hadn't asked. Or you can give a quick expl…

I choose the worst of all options and go into excruciating detail.

Thereby minimizing how often anyone asks you - which makes that the best long-term option?

Re: New sphere-packing record stems from an unexpected source

#17
post #12

I have trouble explaining to my parents how my job is a real thing. I can only imagine trying to explain ‘I study shapes, but only ones that don’t jut inwards’.

I've found it's best to explain my job using unintelligible jargon. There are three choices, really: You can give a quick explanation in terms they understand, which makes your job sound easy and makes them wonder how anybody gets paid to do it. You can explain what you do and why it's important in terms they understand, but it'll take so long they'll get bored and wish they hadn't asked. Or you can give a quick expl…

If you can't explain something in simple terms, you don't understand it well enough

Re: New sphere-packing record stems from an unexpected source

#18

I have trouble explaining to my parents how my job is a real thing. I can only imagine trying to explain ‘I study shapes, but only ones that don’t jut inwards’.

At least in the case of sphere packing it's closely related to some core problems in information theory that helped make the Bell phone system so reliable.

(not sure about convex shapes)

Re: New sphere-packing record stems from an unexpected source

#19
post #12

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I've found it's best to explain my job using unintelligible jargon. There are three choices, really: You can give a quick explanation in terms they understand, which makes your job sound easy and makes them wonder how anybody gets paid to do it. You can explain what you do and why it's important in terms they understand, but it'll take so long they'll get bored and wish they hadn't asked. Or you can give a quick expl…

If you can't explain something in simple terms, you don't understand it well enough

[deleted]

Re: New sphere-packing record stems from an unexpected source

#20

Noob question: Is the optimal sphere packing correlated with a regular lattice? I.e. that's the case for 2D,3D right? If so does this extend to ND?

Besides 2 and 3 dimensions, it's also the case in 8 and 24 dimensions (The E₈ lattice and Leech lattice, respectively). These were proven in 2017 by Maryna Viazovska, with some collaborators for the second paper. https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2017.185.3.7 https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2017.185.3.8

See also https://www.ams.org/journals/notices/201702/rnoti-p102.pdf

For other dimensions, this is an open question; it seems unlikely to be true in general. For some dimensions the densest known irregular packing is denser than the densest known regular packing.

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