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Infinite Grid of Resistors

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Re: Infinite Grid of Resistors

#12
post #8
post #3

I'm a bit mathematician and a bit electrical engineer. The electrical engineer suggests it's not measurable unless you apply current and also asks "when" after the current is applied referring to the distributed inductive and capacitive element and the speed of field propagation. The mathematician goes to a bar and has a stiff drink after hearing that.

Eventually you need to pullin a physicist too who will point out that at an appropriate distance quantum effects will dominate - because eventually at a far enough distance the number of electrons moving per second (ie current flow) will be either 0 or 1 at some nodes

Intuitively I knew this class of problem was theoretical only BS when it came up in college...

I hadn't considered that sort of strange effect though! Makes me feel not so bad for 'never really getting it' because I just couldn't wrap my mind around the problem description's obvious inanity and the infinite edges.

Re: Infinite Grid of Resistors

#13
post #3

I'm a bit mathematician and a bit electrical engineer. The electrical engineer suggests it's not measurable unless you apply current and also asks "when" after the current is applied referring to the distributed inductive and capacitive element and the speed of field propagation. The mathematician goes to a bar and has a stiff drink after hearing that.

Given an infinite grid of resistors... would you expect planets to form?

I think it collapses into a black hole. black hole mass scales with radius, grid mass scales with radius squared

Re: Infinite Grid of Resistors

#15
post #9

There's one thing I don't get about the symmetric+superposition explanation. Why are there alpha - beta - alpha on the adjacent nodes, and not alpha-alpha-alpha? I.e. why is one of the directions distinct while the other two are considered the same?

Start by assuming they could potentially be all different, so denote the currents i_1 to i_12.

However note the problem is symmetrical about the vertical axis, so flip the figure. The current passing through the flipped paths should be the same as before the flip, so note down which i's equate to each other due to this.

Note that the problem is symmetrical about the horizontal axis, and do the same there. Note that the problem is symmetric when rotated 90 degrees, so do that. And so on.

In the end you'll have a bunch of i's that are equal, and you can group those into two distinct groups. Call those groups alpha and beta.

edit: Another way to look at it is that you can't use the available symmetry operations to take you from any of the alphas to a beta. This is unlike alpha to alpha, or beta to beta.

Re: Infinite Grid of Resistors

#16
post #6

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Given an infinite grid of resistors... would you expect planets to form?

They say hydrogen is an odorless colorless gas which, in sufficient quantities, given enough time, turns into people. I’m sure the same could be true of resistors.

People are resistors too.

Re: Infinite Grid of Resistors

#18
I don't get why EE education emphasizes problems of this sort. The infinite grid is an extreme example, but solving weirdly complicated problems involving Kirchoff's laws and Thevenin's theorem was a common way to torture students back in my day...

Here, I don't think it's even useful to look at this problem in electronic terms. It's a pure math puzzle centered around an "infinite grid of linear A=B/C equations". Not the puzzle I ever felt the need to know the answer to, but I certainly don't judge others for geeking out about it.

Re: Infinite Grid of Resistors

#19
post #17

The finite grid of resistors (or arbitrary impedances) is actually of great practical usefulness.

This may be as good time as any to plug my calculator for finite resistor networks (including grids) [1]. It works by eliminating non-terminal nodes one by one with the Star-Mesh transform, while keeping the exact rational resistances at each point.

[1] https://kirill-kryukov.com/electronics/resistor-network-solv...

Re: Infinite Grid of Resistors

#20
post #3

I'm a bit mathematician and a bit electrical engineer. The electrical engineer suggests it's not measurable unless you apply current and also asks "when" after the current is applied referring to the distributed inductive and capacitive element and the speed of field propagation. The mathematician goes to a bar and has a stiff drink after hearing that.

And the electrician knows he can get a 99% answer out of a 10x10 grid on a workbench. The engineer is free to then add more resisters to the periphery until either the grant money runs out or the physicist's publishing deadline approaches.

A really difficult question: At each distance, what percentage of soldering errors in the grid can be tolerated before the fluke meter across the center square detects the fault? (That might actually be a thing as I've heard people talk about using changes of local resistance to detect remote cracks in conductive structures ... like maybe in a carbon fiber submarine hull.)

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