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Beyond the Black Box: Interpretability of LLMs in Finance

arxiv.org

11–15 of 15 posts

Re: Beyond the Black Box: Interpretability of LLMs in Finance

#12
post #9

Thanks Ariye. What does group risk think about this paper? I imagine these metrics would be good to include in the MI but are you confident that the methods being proposed are adequate to convince regulators on both sides of the Atlantic?

Thank you for reading. One of the main reasons we've written the paper is to help with model validation of LLM usage in our highly regulated industry. We are also engaging with regulators.

The industry at the moment is mostly using closed sourced vendor models that are very hard to validate or interpret. We are pushing to move onto models, with open source weights and where we can apply our interpretability methods.

Current validation approaches are still very behavioral in nature and we want move it into mechanistic interpretation world.

Re: Beyond the Black Box: Interpretability of LLMs in Finance

#13

Ooh you had me at mechinterp + finance. Thanks for publishing: I’m excited to read it. Long term do you guys hope to uncover novel frameworks? Or are you most interested in having a handle on what’s going on inside the model?

We want to do both. In finance, highly regulated industry, understanding how models work is critical. In addition, mech interp will allow us to understand which current or new architectures could work better for financial applications.

Re: Beyond the Black Box: Interpretability of LLMs in Finance

#14
post #7

I’m still waiting for somebody to explain to me how a model with a million+ parameters can ever be interpretable in a useful way. You can’t actually understand the model state, so you’re just making very coarse statistical associations between some parameters and some kinds of responses. Or relying on another AI (itself not interpretable) to do your interpretation for you. What am I missing?

There is a power law curve to the importance of any particular feature. I work with models with 1000's of features and usually it's only the top 5-10 that really matter. But you don't know until you do it

Re: Beyond the Black Box: Interpretability of LLMs in Finance

#15
post #7

I’m still waiting for somebody to explain to me how a model with a million+ parameters can ever be interpretable in a useful way. You can’t actually understand the model state, so you’re just making very coarse statistical associations between some parameters and some kinds of responses. Or relying on another AI (itself not interpretable) to do your interpretation for you. What am I missing?

My take is the model is a matrix (or a thing like a matrix). You can "interpret" it in the context of another matrix that you know (presumably by generating that matrix from known training data, or by looking at the delta between different matrices with different measurable output behavior), you can say how much of your test matrix is present in the target model.
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