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Normal Boyhood Is ADHD

world.hey.com

11–17 of 17 posts

Re: Normal Boyhood Is ADHD

#11
I mentor and teach programming to middle and high school kids in after school programs at underresourced schools and I slightly agree with some of the details but disagree with the overall conclusions.

From my experience the main disruption in the life of boys with adhd is primarily social. I have seen, privately when I was trusted, teen boys in tears of grief, regret, deep in despair of self loathing because of yet another in a long line of exploded relationships because of their impulsive words or actions that they feel powerless to stop. I've seen the incredibly strong feelings of rejection & isolation they suffer at feeling excluded or singled out because of behavior that they do not wish to have but do not know how to stop.

Succeeding in school, even learning itself is, to me, far secondary to this concern. Someone who has never read a book or learned algebra can still have a life they find fulfilling and meaningful on their own terms. I don't know that someone who cannot create and maintain relationships with their peers can.

There is some newer research, and shifting opinions among professionals, that adhd (or maybe just some variants of it) can be understood and addressed primarily as emotional regulation disorders. This fits with my observations of teenagers, yes especially boys, and also my own experience having adhd.

The hyperactivity and learning disruptions have been historically central because that is the parent or educator's experience of a child's adhd. But I think there's a lot to be practically gained by focusing on the child's experiences & goals, and how adhd disrupts them. This post isn't quite that.

Re: Normal Boyhood Is ADHD

#12
DHH is always amusing in that there are times when I think he's totally spot on, and there are times when I have to laugh and shake my head, as the words that he spouts sound intelligent, but are abjectly off-base. On the subject of ADHD, this feels squarely in the latter.

I received an ADHD diagnosis a few years ago, into my late 30's, after struggling through and relishing the superpowers of my own behavior. I was suspected of having AD(H)D as a kid, and was assessed but ultimately didn't get a diagnosis. It also turns out that, being a life long technologist, you put me in front of a computer to do an assessment and I will hyperfixate on it because I was given yet another opportunity to be between chair and keyboard. Wild.

I do find that medication helps me. So does structure, and external pressures that help conform me to a healthy routine. Most importantly though, I'm incredibly interest-driven. If I am uninterested in actually solving the problem, it requires moving mountains to convince me that I actually should. Medication is a tool that helps me to do things that suck with less mental effort.

It's not about wanting to eat stimulants for fun. Hell, aside from caffeine, I'd never had a stimulant before starting my meds. And yeah, when I first started taking it, I was high as a kite. But once I leveled off, the new normal was good. It's not a silver bullet - healthy habits, and setting myself up for success are essential, and no amount of meds compensate for when I fall out of a healthy groove. But it has helped.

I'm not a psychiatrist, let alone medically trained at all, so unlike DHH I don't feel like I'm capable of commenting as to whether ADHD diagnoses in kids and providing them access to medications is the right call. What I can say though is that had I had better support as a kid to learn self-reflection, I think I would have been more aware of what I needed to be successful and could have muscled through my younger years with a little less stress and confusion.

Re: Normal Boyhood Is ADHD

#13
post #5

I agree with the author… We need to stop pathologizing behavior that is developmentally natural. We over-medicate kids, full stop. The ADHD self-diagnosis trend amongst adults also needs to stop. People are now ascribing any minor challenge in life to ADHD. Everyone procrastinates. Everyone forgets people’s names. Everyone has trouble focusing sometimes. It’s not ADHD, that’s called life. My worry is that by giving i…

Self-diagnosis is only a first step, the more important one that has to follow it is a professional diagnosis. While those are not bullet proof or by means of biological markers, the tests we have are thorough and conclusive for a overwhelming proportion of patients. Medication is quite hard to get approved, at least here in Europe, but it shows far better and faster results than say anti-depressants do (mis-diagnosis is a huge problem, a "depression" label will do nothing for someone with ADHD).

Decades of research by Russell Barkley and others have given us a fairly deep insight into ADHD and the tests and questionnaires that have been developed over those decades is what an adult should undertake. Procrastinating, forgetting names, dates and not being able to focus (a lot of the time, not just sometimes) are the milder symptoms that will more often than not push someone with ADHD into a downward spiral of depressions and alcohol abuse.

Re: Normal Boyhood Is ADHD

#14
post #4

I’m not sure where this idea in the NYT article (and now this article) that the purpose of ADHD medications was to improve learning. My own experiences (and the experiences of other people I know) was never that ADHD was significantly hindering our ability to learn. In fact most of us were pretty good at learning things. The problems in school came from the inability to do that learning in a way that conformed to the…

Spot on. I like to say that I never learned how to learn. I did and still can dig into a topic that I'm interested in, but might loose interest in it after a few months. I can see with my daughter's first years at school that the system has only slowly changed but at least it's so much easier for ADHD kids to get spotted and receive the treatment that I didn't get. My daughter (I'm a bit on the edge about whether or not she did inherit it) is allowed to put on noise cancelling head phones in class, it must be a bliss for her.

There's so much more that the individual can do, but they need a group around them for support and, to be blunt, monitoring. The system needs to improve (I refuse to use "change") and with how this whole manosphere shit is influencing our boys and teens, it needs some fixing fast. Am I the only one missing stoicism and clemency as I currently watch Adolescence?

Re: Normal Boyhood Is ADHD

#15
It'd be nice if DHH put some more effort and focus into his posts. Or at least link to sources like for this very first sentence: "Nearly a quarter of seventeen-year-old boys in America have an ADHD diagnosis."

It's quite specific (17-yr-old boys) but I couldn't find a source for the ~25%. The CDC[1] writes it's 15% for boys (3-17 yrs old). Across all ADHD kids, 30% didn't receive medication or behaviour treatment anyways (a percentage that's risen since 2016): Where's the over-medication?

When I got started with my own diagnosis, a good friend of mine was very skeptical, like "everyone's getting their label and mental illness". Intelligent guy, philosopher with no pressure to do any work at all. It took him some time, research and self-reflection to face the diagnosis (he went to the same specialist and the tests are very thorough) and well... I guess it's true: As someone with ADHD I do have a lot of friends with the same condition, almost shocking but also understandable once you think about the effects on social interactions that ADHD bring.

[1] https://www.cdc.gov/adhd/data/index.html

Re: Normal Boyhood Is ADHD

#16
post #5

I agree with the author… We need to stop pathologizing behavior that is developmentally natural. We over-medicate kids, full stop. The ADHD self-diagnosis trend amongst adults also needs to stop. People are now ascribing any minor challenge in life to ADHD. Everyone procrastinates. Everyone forgets people’s names. Everyone has trouble focusing sometimes. It’s not ADHD, that’s called life. My worry is that by giving i…

> The ADHD self-diagnosis trend amongst adults also needs to stop. People are now ascribing any minor challenge in life to ADHD.

What do you mean by that, what specifically needs to stop? It's a "trend" that results from increased awareness about ADHD. This is massively helpful for people who have undiagnosed ADHD, but many people have sadly co-opted the term "ADHD" to describe any minor struggle, just like they did with OCD. This is a problem that sociologists might be able to tackle some day, but in most cases self-diagnosis is the first step to getting an actual diagnosis as an adult.

> Everyone procrastinates. Everyone forgets people’s names. Everyone has trouble focusing sometimes. It’s not ADHD, that’s called life.

Of course everyone does those things to some degree. It's ADHD when these and other challenges significantly affect multiple areas of your life, starting in childhood, and often including your private life.

> My worry is that by giving it a label, it lets people give in to negative behavior because “that’s just the way I am,” or “I’m neurodivergent.” But even people with severe emotional and behavioral challenges can navigate life. It’s not an excuse to be inconsiderate.

There a lot to unpack here. People with ADHD, autism, and many other disorders process information differently. It's a lot like interacting with someone from a very different cultural background, they might say something that you find rude, and you'll probably say something that they find rude.

Both of you are likely to be reasonably good people with good intentions but you'll probably end up offending each other sometimes, whether it's cultural or neurotype related.

The vast majority of people with ADHD and autism already try to fit into society that doesn't cater to them, e.g. by trying to strictly adhere to norms and expectations that are extremely difficult to adhere to due to cognitive differences inherent to these disorders (e.g. impulsivity with ADHD), because they disagree with these norms (think about petty laws you disagree with and break all the time), or perhaps just don't fully understand them.

This is called masking and it's often mentally and emotionally exhausting, frequently leading to severe burnout and depression which I think is quite a natural reaction when the rest of society constantly deems you to be "inconsiderate" or otherwise unacceptable even when you've been trying your best and don't have any bad intentions.

I think it's quite hypocritical and extremely inconsiderate to label people with ADHD or autism as "inconsiderate" without living a decade with their disorder.

Of course there are some people who will try to use their disorder (real or fake) to excuse their crappy behavior but that's in no way unique to ADHD. Worrying about whether people are using ADHD as an excuse for bad behavior makes as much sense as worrying about whether people in wheelchairs are faking it.

Re: Normal Boyhood Is ADHD

#17
post #5

I agree with the author… We need to stop pathologizing behavior that is developmentally natural. We over-medicate kids, full stop. The ADHD self-diagnosis trend amongst adults also needs to stop. People are now ascribing any minor challenge in life to ADHD. Everyone procrastinates. Everyone forgets people’s names. Everyone has trouble focusing sometimes. It’s not ADHD, that’s called life. My worry is that by giving i…

I was diagnosed with ODD as a kid and was prescribed Ritalin. I hated being on Ritalin because it made me feel unenthusiastic about anything and killed my appetite. My older brother stole my 60 day supply when I was 10 and sold it for heroin money. Insurance wouldn't pay for a refill so that's when my family decided I was magically cured! I meet adults today who self diagnose with ADHD so they can get Ritalin or some…

> but I can't imagine wanting to feel that way all the time. I HATED being on Ritalin, made me feel like a zombie.

Those people most likely don't feel like zombies and just feel normal (or better). ADHD medication is extremely personal, some people feel normal, others feel better, and some feel terrible on any given medication.

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