Why is E the most common across multiple languages (except Lisp (which I assume is due to the parentheses))? I assume it's usage is higher because it's a vowel, but none of the other vowels are nearly that high.
E is the most common letter in the English language. There was even a fun book written without the e: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadsby_(novel)
I only know about this because it was referenced in a book on cryptanalysis. The simplest sort of cipher can be broken by paying attention to the relative frequency of letters in the original text. I remember a useful mnemonic for remembering the most common letters: the sentence "a sin to err" contains them. E, followed by t and a, are the most common out of those (t and a are very close).