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The U.S. birth rate has fallen by 20% since 2007

econofact.org

11–20 of 286 posts

Re: The U.S. birth rate has fallen by 20% since 2007

#11

> But something changed around the time of the Great Recession; the birth rate fell precipitously, and it did not recover when the economy improved. I'm going to guess that this is generational shock. That generation got burned hard, and now they are weary. I suspect when another generation passes they will forget.

Also "the economy improved" doesn't mean that people could afford a house or kids. It could just as well mean that companies and the 1 percent got way richer.

Re: The U.S. birth rate has fallen by 20% since 2007

#12
The other day someone was complaining about too many people in the housing thread: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35962521

The two are linked. Having children is at least partly an economic choice. People have spent decades working against "teen moms" and "single parents" and "welfare queens". Everyone is very clear that you must not have children unless you can comfortably afford to do so. And not just now, that has to be enduring economic security across their childhood. Now, how many people can comfortably afford to do so?

Are the people who want others to have more children prepared to pay for it? To help make sure that enough housing and infrastructure is built for them?

Re: The U.S. birth rate has fallen by 20% since 2007

#13
post #5

I don't understand why this is a problem. We are moving through demographic transition, as the world reaches its carrying capacity for human populations. So, we are safe from overpopulation crisis, from future unemployment crises, etc.

Because a cone-shaped demographic pyramid means:

1. Fewer productive taxpayers to pay for old-age pensions

2. A drop-off in available investment capital as private pensions are converted to bonds and cash

3. Fewer workers for an economy with soaring demand for specific fields e.g. medical

Re: The U.S. birth rate has fallen by 20% since 2007

#15
post #3

Just offset the lack of new people being born by opening up borders to everyone, problem solved!

It's helping Germany offset an ageing population and declining economic productivity. If age distribution in your population is becoming unbalanced and you can't encourage the current residents to increase the birth rate, what other option is there?

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/migration-drives-german...

Re: The U.S. birth rate has fallen by 20% since 2007

#17
post #5

I don't understand why this is a problem. We are moving through demographic transition, as the world reaches its carrying capacity for human populations. So, we are safe from overpopulation crisis, from future unemployment crises, etc.

It's a problem when it happens suddenly because you end up with a 'top heavy' age distribution. The elderly pensioners:young earners ratio explodes and society security/national insurance cannot afford healthcare/pensions etc.

This is compounded by what was (until recently) a steady increase in life expectancy.

The really frustrating aspect of this is pensioners, who have traditionally huge voter turnouts during elections, are unlikely to have their benefits cut, because it would be political suicide for a party. The elderly believe they have "paid in" to their plans and deserve them, but outside of private pensions, this is usually a significant over-simplification. Instead, what will happen is the working young will need to pay for the generous promised benefits that the elderly are receiving, whilst 'paying in' for much lower benefits for themselves.

Re: The U.S. birth rate has fallen by 20% since 2007

#19

> But something changed around the time of the Great Recession; the birth rate fell precipitously, and it did not recover when the economy improved. I'm going to guess that this is generational shock. That generation got burned hard, and now they are weary. I suspect when another generation passes they will forget.

Unless the new generation experiences another new shock which seem to just keep comming.

Re: The U.S. birth rate has fallen by 20% since 2007

#20
> In general, a smaller workforce and an aging population would have negative implications for economic productivity and per capita income growth. In addition, the combination of a smaller workforce and an aging population puts fiscal pressure on social insurance programs, like Social Security, that rely on tax payments from current workers to pay the benefits of current retirees.

This is from economofact.org so I understand that they translate this to metrics like “economic productivity” yet, this kind of framing irks me. Also the implication that this impacts social security may be true for the existing system, but it may only imply that this system may need to change.

Yet I feel that the implicit message is: get policy in place to get people to make more babies.

But why isn’t the falling birth rate just a good thing from a human well-being perspective? Or: why is there even implied that there is a problem?

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