EDIT: Thank you for clarification. It is a fair 3 node vs 3 node benchmark. Does this benchmark compare both 3 node Kafka against 3 node Redpanda cluster? It's unclear.
I -think- they are saying the original benchmark results done by RedPanda show a 9 node Kafka cluster being beaten by a 3 node RP cluster.
This new benchmark I assume is being done on identical hardware (i.e 3 nodes for both) just with less terrible Kafka settings.