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Mozilla claims Apple, Google and Microsoft force users to use default browsers

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Re: Mozilla claims Apple, Google and Microsoft force users to use default browsers

#11
post #9

Google Chrome is highly successful on Mac and Windows so it’s clear that Microsoft and apple aren’t forcing that hard. Mozilla is just not doing so hot.

Reskinned Chrome is the default on windows

And macOS (Safari uses WebKit, if that's the criteria)

Re: Mozilla claims Apple, Google and Microsoft force users to use default browsers

#12
One of the next frontiers as a barrier to browser switching will be "software"-backed WebAuthn/FIDO2/"passkeys".

If you look at the APIs available on MacOS/iOS at present [0], and how WebAuthn works, you need to "trust" the client-side software to correctly identify the site origin (i.e. protocol, domain, port) and pass it to a physical security key. In the case of a software token, you need to restrict which app(s) can pass this information through to the system carrying out authentication.

The end result right now, as I can see it, is that if you sign up to a website using a "passkey" via Safari (for example), there is no real supported workflow that isn't site-specific, for migrating to a new browser - you are effectively beholden to Apple's keychain for getting you back into that site.

If you want to enrol a new device (say an Android phone using its own software implementation of WebAuthn), you would need to find a way to sign into your old account (which requires your MacOS/iOS passkey to log in), then enrol your Android device (which is a separate physical device). You'll likely get stuck here.

An expert user could add a physical FIDO2 token to their account from the old device (Safari), and use that as the authenticator to log in on the new device, but this is significant friction for a non-technical user.

While moving users away from passwords might make sense, I do think we'll see these "passwordless" authentication mechanisms become the next major point of friction in user browser choice. Even if you can implement WebAuthn in your rival browser, unless you get access to the system key store, you won't be able to let users sign in. That will prevent them switching.

[0] https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/supporting-a...

Re: Mozilla claims Apple, Google and Microsoft force users to use default browsers

#13
The most recent W11 update turned on hypervisor on my machine, which I had off to be able to use Bluestacks 5. That config being on/off probably does not make that much money - yet Msoft decided to mess with my settings (not the first time this has happened in W11 and, were I to bet, not the last time either).

Why wouldn't Msoft NOT force Edge as the default browser; a company could fill their coffers hugely if they had a lot of browser market share.

Re: Mozilla claims Apple, Google and Microsoft force users to use default browsers

#14

It drives me nuts that a fresh install of Android apps defaults them all to "in-app" browsing instead of my default browser. And you have to go to each app and turn it off in a different place. Wish I could just override all of them and "open every web page in My. Default. Browser. "

But how else could they inject their JavaScript into the pages you read so that they can capture every page you view, every link you click & every key you press?

Re: Mozilla claims Apple, Google and Microsoft force users to use default browsers

#15
Without commenting on the claims, it's interesting to consider how times have changed. Microsoft originally lost an antitrust lawsuit [1] over little more than tying Internet Explorer into their OS and not readily including alternatives. They not only lost that case, but the initial judgement was that the company was to be broken up.

Microsoft started spending dramatically more money on "lobbying" following that.

[1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Cor....

Re: Mozilla claims Apple, Google and Microsoft force users to use default browsers

#16
post #3

They're right, recently I've installed some Windows update for my parents and I had to reject like 5 suggested changes - installing Office trial, switching default browser to Edge yet again, and more. But this goes way beyond the browsers - I've never explicitly installed Keychain on my iphone and yet it shows as an option next to 1password every time I fill in a password field. Google calendar asks me to install an…

Go to Settings (Win+I) -> System -> Notifications & actions

[ ] Show me the Windows welcome experience after updates ...

[ ] Suggest ways I can finish setting up my device ...

[ ] Get tips, tricks, ...

Re: Mozilla claims Apple, Google and Microsoft force users to use default browsers

#17

...and so did Mozilla, when FirefoxOS was a thing. Gecko is still the default engine for KaiOS. Are we in browser-whining season again? (Typing this from Firefox on macOS.)

There is a difference if Apple, MS and Google do something and if much smaller companies do the same.

Re: Mozilla claims Apple, Google and Microsoft force users to use default browsers

#18

Without commenting on the claims, it's interesting to consider how times have changed. Microsoft originally lost an antitrust lawsuit [1] over little more than tying Internet Explorer into their OS and not readily including alternatives. They not only lost that case, but the initial judgement was that the company was to be broken up. Microsoft started spending dramatically more money on "lobbying" following that. [1]…

Amazing that 20 years on, the USA has essentially given up on anti-trust tech regulation.

Facebook acquired and repeatedly copied its closest competitors, no problem. Adobe buys up its competitors, no problem. Google aggressively pushes Chrome and fails to makes its own websites fully compatible with competitors, carry on. Apple refuses to give users the freedom to run their own apps on their purchased phones, no biggie.

Was there some kind of official policy shift, or did the government just give up?

Re: Mozilla claims Apple, Google and Microsoft force users to use default browsers

#19
Firefox has some really good privacy features built-in (some aren't enabled by default and requires minor configuration by users). In contrast, some big tech firms (you know who they are) that have a business model that involves profiting off of users' data are inherently deterred from delivering really good privacy features.

Re: Mozilla claims Apple, Google and Microsoft force users to use default browsers

#20
post #12

One of the next frontiers as a barrier to browser switching will be "software"-backed WebAuthn/FIDO2/"passkeys". If you look at the APIs available on MacOS/iOS at present [0], and how WebAuthn works, you need to "trust" the client-side software to correctly identify the site origin (i.e. protocol, domain, port) and pass it to a physical security key. In the case of a software token, you need to restrict which app(s)…

Is there any chance that third party password managers like Bitwarden and 1Password will be able to implement add-ons and apps that replace this functionality, and that could open up migration paths? Or is the passkey future even worse than I feared?
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