Hasn't drought in the American west been a constant for at least the past 1500 years? Like, that's the origin story of most of the native groups - "everything died so we traveled through the hellish lands of death until we reached a place with water". Those that lived in the area throughout that time (like my own ancestors) left almost no history for obvious reasons, but it's pretty sure that they lived without most…
It sounds like your saying that there have been droughts in the past that repeatedly uprooted and changed entire cultures lives and history.
Right now we're going to be facing even more severly droughts due to climate change that will very likely impact far more people far more severely.
So you're correct: when this happened in the past simply do to natural variation in the region in caused incredible hardship on the residents of the region.
Now we're experience this from factors changing the environment on a much larger and more aggressive scale, so it will likely be even more devastating the the past.
> hey lived without most of the trappings of what present-day humans think of as civilization, like fire, clothing, or agriculture.
While some of the native populations of the region where nomadic groups and likely didn't have agriculture, they all had fire and clothing. In addition there were plenty of agricultural civilizations in the region.