I eat mango (10 per year?), but I never opened the shell of the seed. I thought it was the seed. Does anyone know why the leaves are initially so dark and then become lighter? Is that common in plants?
> Does anyone know why the leaves are initially so dark and then become lighter? Is that common in plants? I’ve noticed the same thing in frangipani. I assume it has something to do with the same amount of chlorophyll being distributed over a greater area, but that’s just a guess. Also note that the leaves don’t just get lighter as they grow: the older ones also start to become dark again as they die.
Some nutritients / elements are rare and plants need to manage them carefully. That also means that they need to protect themselves against animals feeding on them. For that, they develop antifeedants [0] for example. Maybe plants develop the structure of leaves and antifeedants first before eventually loading it with chlorophyll [1] for which e.g. magnesium is required (no idea if that counts as rare but it is certainly harder to acquire than hydrogen, oxygen or carbon.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifeedant
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll#Chemical_structure