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The high-frequency trading arms race: frequent batch auctions (2015)

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11–20 of 94 posts

Re: The high-frequency trading arms race: frequent batch auctions (2015)

#12
post #5

I was working in HFT as a dev team lead around the time of this article (2105). I remember this was being seriously considered by one of our target exchanges (can't remember if it was Eurex or Globex). Our main HFT trader didn't seem worried - he said that the race would just change from a race to pick off an opportunity into a race to align with any auction timeframe. Back then, our strategies were implemented in FG…

The way I see it, HFT firms provide liquidity to the market, which is good. They do so in an automatic fasion which makes it cheaper than the past system of human traders. But they also do a speed competition which is mostly wasteful. There may be some benefit for the overall market of faster communications but it is pretty low. All systems have waste, some more and some less. This is unavoidable. So the discussion m…

Swap to an auction batch model and they don’t provide liquidity, they simply don’t have significant stakes relative to the number of daily transactions. Essentially their an outgrowth of all trades needing to be instantaneous which lets them reuse the same capital thousands of times per day.

Add to that the fact HFT are profitable and they must therefore provide negative economic value. Either the seller or the buyer is failing to capture value.

Re: The high-frequency trading arms race: frequent batch auctions (2015)

#13

I was working in HFT as a dev team lead around the time of this article (2105). I remember this was being seriously considered by one of our target exchanges (can't remember if it was Eurex or Globex). Our main HFT trader didn't seem worried - he said that the race would just change from a race to pick off an opportunity into a race to align with any auction timeframe. Back then, our strategies were implemented in FG…

Actually, it got implemented by most major exchanges in Europe in 2017/2018 and cboe seems to be bringing this to the US now: https://www.cboe.com/us/equities/trading/offerings/periodic_...

Re: The high-frequency trading arms race: frequent batch auctions (2015)

#14
post #4

I was working in HFT as a dev team lead around the time of this article (2105). I remember this was being seriously considered by one of our target exchanges (can't remember if it was Eurex or Globex). Our main HFT trader didn't seem worried - he said that the race would just change from a race to pick off an opportunity into a race to align with any auction timeframe. Back then, our strategies were implemented in FG…

If your strategies were implemented in FPGA, they were probably not very complicated (considering the things you can do on a regular CPU). Wouldn't markets function better if every participant had a reasonable amount of time to make decisions?

As a retro computing enthusiast who does algo trading from my Commodore 64, I would very much like more time to compute my trades.

Re: The high-frequency trading arms race: frequent batch auctions (2015)

#15
post #4

I was working in HFT as a dev team lead around the time of this article (2105). I remember this was being seriously considered by one of our target exchanges (can't remember if it was Eurex or Globex). Our main HFT trader didn't seem worried - he said that the race would just change from a race to pick off an opportunity into a race to align with any auction timeframe. Back then, our strategies were implemented in FG…

If your strategies were implemented in FPGA, they were probably not very complicated (considering the things you can do on a regular CPU). Wouldn't markets function better if every participant had a reasonable amount of time to make decisions?

>they were probably not very complicated

They use linear models and soft cores. Plenty complicated for the kind of arb you could get executing 500ns tick to trade better than the next firm.

Re: The high-frequency trading arms race: frequent batch auctions (2015)

#16
post #12
post #5

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The way I see it, HFT firms provide liquidity to the market, which is good. They do so in an automatic fasion which makes it cheaper than the past system of human traders. But they also do a speed competition which is mostly wasteful. There may be some benefit for the overall market of faster communications but it is pretty low. All systems have waste, some more and some less. This is unavoidable. So the discussion m…

Swap to an auction batch model and they don’t provide liquidity, they simply don’t have significant stakes relative to the number of daily transactions. Essentially their an outgrowth of all trades needing to be instantaneous which lets them reuse the same capital thousands of times per day. Add to that the fact HFT are profitable and they must therefore provide negative economic value. Either the seller or the buyer…

Nonsense. Trade can be positive sum in utility to both parties. One party making profits doesn't imply anything about how utility is changing on the other side of the trade. If you buy an iPhone, Apple have gotten richer but you have also gained something (utility).

Your understanding of HFT is wrong as well. It's not all low latency arbitrage. It's also execution finesse, risk management and ML-heavy. HFT firms will still be extremely active under this new market structure.

Re: The high-frequency trading arms race: frequent batch auctions (2015)

#17
post #9

This type of order book is actually quite common in Europe now! It provides an interesting alternative to central limit order books and dark pools. Around the introduction of MiFID II regulation in 2018, several exchange operators added these frequent auction books. Cboe's period auctions book is the biggest of these by volume: https://www.cboe.com/europe/equities/trading/periodic_auctio... In addition to Cboe, Turqu…

Periodic auctions still need tie breakers. CBOE for instance falls back to size then time. This is the same tie breaker that some CME futures contracts have used in a continuous order book. Those contracts always had more gamesmanship than standard price/time contracts when I was trading.

Has that become true in the auction space at well?

Re: The high-frequency trading arms race: frequent batch auctions (2015)

#18
post #12

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Swap to an auction batch model and they don’t provide liquidity, they simply don’t have significant stakes relative to the number of daily transactions. Essentially their an outgrowth of all trades needing to be instantaneous which lets them reuse the same capital thousands of times per day. Add to that the fact HFT are profitable and they must therefore provide negative economic value. Either the seller or the buyer…

Nonsense. Trade can be positive sum in utility to both parties. One party making profits doesn't imply anything about how utility is changing on the other side of the trade. If you buy an iPhone, Apple have gotten richer but you have also gained something (utility). Your understanding of HFT is wrong as well. It's not all low latency arbitrage. It's also execution finesse, risk management and ML-heavy. HFT firms will…

High turnover rates are part of the definition of high frequency trading. If your holding positions for 30 minutes your not doing HFT. Ultimate buyers and sellers aren’t gaining anything on the timescales we are talking about.

Re: The high-frequency trading arms race: frequent batch auctions (2015)

#19
post #9

This type of order book is actually quite common in Europe now! It provides an interesting alternative to central limit order books and dark pools. Around the introduction of MiFID II regulation in 2018, several exchange operators added these frequent auction books. Cboe's period auctions book is the biggest of these by volume: https://www.cboe.com/europe/equities/trading/periodic_auctio... In addition to Cboe, Turqu…

[deleted]

Re: The high-frequency trading arms race: frequent batch auctions (2015)

#20
post #18

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Nonsense. Trade can be positive sum in utility to both parties. One party making profits doesn't imply anything about how utility is changing on the other side of the trade. If you buy an iPhone, Apple have gotten richer but you have also gained something (utility). Your understanding of HFT is wrong as well. It's not all low latency arbitrage. It's also execution finesse, risk management and ML-heavy. HFT firms will…

High turnover rates are part of the definition of high frequency trading. If your holding positions for 30 minutes your not doing HFT. Ultimate buyers and sellers aren’t gaining anything on the timescales we are talking about.

I don't know why you're bringing this up because it's not relevant, and nor is it accurate. You can have high turnover rates in batch auction strategy as well as a continuous trading strategy, this market structure change won't change that. And you can have a HFT strat with low turnover, e.g in a large tick name that barely moves where you might get five latency sensitive trades per day.
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