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Our data centers now work harder when the sun shines and wind blows

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11–20 of 195 posts

Re: Our data centers now work harder when the sun shines and wind blows

#11
post #10

COO from Tomorrow here (who provides the CO2 forecast data to Google). Happy to answer any questions!

That looks like a good opportunity for an (at least tangentinally related) big shout-out to your great electricityMap ( https://www.electricitymap.org/map ) website! I wish there would be more countries covered (in particular Switzerland), but I guess you depend on the live data being provided in these countries.

[deleted]

Re: Our data centers now work harder when the sun shines and wind blows

#12
post #7

Seems like an intuitively good idea to me! It'd be great to see how effective this change was. Regardless of this change, I wonder if they share their forecasted non-renewable energy needs with their energy supplier so that the energy supplier can prepare for changes to the expected base load. Do any factories or other energy intensive operations do this?

It's probably not at the same level of granularity that Google is trying to accomplish here, but I believe that power-hungry commercial systems have tried to move to when power is cheapest for many years now. Aluminum Foundries in particular are extremely power intensive and have been run during off-peak times (or are built in areas with cheap plentiful electricity like nearby hydro-electric dams). Still, i'd love to…

Some power companies are integrating with your smart thermostat and may pre-cool in some case. Example, APS in Arizona... --- During an event, how will my thermostat be adjusted?  At the start of an event, your thermostat temperature will be automatically adjusted up a few degrees above the current temperature.  Each event will typically last an average of 2 hours, and will typically occur between 3 p.m. and 8 p.m. Events typically will not occur on holidays.  In some cases, your thermostat temperature may be adjusted down a few degrees prior to the event to pre-cool the home and ensure your comfort during an event.  Once the event is over, your thermostat will return to its normal set point and/or schedule.

Re: Our data centers now work harder when the sun shines and wind blows

#13
post #7

Seems like an intuitively good idea to me! It'd be great to see how effective this change was. Regardless of this change, I wonder if they share their forecasted non-renewable energy needs with their energy supplier so that the energy supplier can prepare for changes to the expected base load. Do any factories or other energy intensive operations do this?

It's probably not at the same level of granularity that Google is trying to accomplish here, but I believe that power-hungry commercial systems have tried to move to when power is cheapest for many years now. Aluminum Foundries in particular are extremely power intensive and have been run during off-peak times (or are built in areas with cheap plentiful electricity like nearby hydro-electric dams). Still, i'd love to…

I believe some aluminum smelters can even bid into electrical markets, either directly as dispatchable load(/negative generation) or as ancillary services for grid stabilization.

Re: Our data centers now work harder when the sun shines and wind blows

#14
post #7

Seems like an intuitively good idea to me! It'd be great to see how effective this change was. Regardless of this change, I wonder if they share their forecasted non-renewable energy needs with their energy supplier so that the energy supplier can prepare for changes to the expected base load. Do any factories or other energy intensive operations do this?

It's probably not at the same level of granularity that Google is trying to accomplish here, but I believe that power-hungry commercial systems have tried to move to when power is cheapest for many years now. Aluminum Foundries in particular are extremely power intensive and have been run during off-peak times (or are built in areas with cheap plentiful electricity like nearby hydro-electric dams). Still, i'd love to…

There are already some solutions around that try to address this on a consumer level. I recently watched a teardown for a piece of test gear that utilizes frequencies injected directly to the mains supply in order to control home hot-water heaters in Australia[0].

That's the great thing about standards -- there are so many to choose from!

[0]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Po4b7JhpxKQ

Re: Our data centers now work harder when the sun shines and wind blows

#16

COO from Tomorrow here (who provides the CO2 forecast data to Google). Happy to answer any questions!

Hey Martin, this is super cool! Congrats on the collab! Would you mind commenting on what your tech stack is like? Looking at your github repo it seems like you're combining a lot of data sources. Can you comment on your approach? Also, considering this collaboration, are you running on GCP?

Hello, Olivier here (CEO Tomorrow) Indeed we're running on GCP, using a mixture of Python and Node. In terms of the approach, I suggest checking out our blog (https://www.tmrow.com/blog) and this talk (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PAelZb2ZYwI) which might provide a bit of clarity.

Also, feel free to join our Slack at https://slack.tmrow.com to ask your questions!

Re: Our data centers now work harder when the sun shines and wind blows

#18
It seems that it must be a really difficult problem to work out the optimal solution for having spare capacity to allow time/location shifting of workloads to minimize carbon per unit of compute.

This Dell paper[0] suggests that 16% of the carbon over a typical server lifecycle is from the manufacture, so you probably don't want a server sitting there unused for 23 hours per day, since the overall carbon/compute ratio would be worse overall.

The post doesn't mention this metric, but it would be really nice to see something more detailed in time - especially with this overall efficiency of the server/datacentre lifecycle in mind, rather than just energy consumed from use.

[0]: https://i.dell.com/sites/csdocuments/CorpComm_Docs/en/carbon...

Re: Our data centers now work harder when the sun shines and wind blows

#19
Not sure I’m very impressed by the plot they show here. The results during the day looks ok, but then they only translate two nightly peaks (low carbon) into one slightly larger... couldn’t even more of the work be done at night... also it is strange that there is a dip in both ends of the plot (maybe they just plot one 24h period, ignoring the previous day’s load and the next day’s load... I think it would be more appropriate to consider previous/day as well, as a 24h snapshot over a multiday view)

A more interesting measure would be the actual reduction in CO2 emissions.

Re: Our data centers now work harder when the sun shines and wind blows

#20

Seems like an intuitively good idea to me! It'd be great to see how effective this change was. Regardless of this change, I wonder if they share their forecasted non-renewable energy needs with their energy supplier so that the energy supplier can prepare for changes to the expected base load. Do any factories or other energy intensive operations do this?

It tends to work the other way around - at least in the markets I'm familiar with.

If you're a large consumer of energy and can turn that consumption on or off at short notice (on the order of seconds) then the grid operator will pay you to allow them to scale your consumption up or down.

The classic example of this is cold storage. If you have a warehouse full of freezers which need to be kept within a certain temperature threshold then it doesn't really matter when you run the freezers and you could switch off at several points during the day.

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