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Was corporate profit growth a bubble inflated by "financial engineering"?

openpolitics.com

11–20 of 204 posts

Re: Was corporate profit growth a bubble inflated by "financial engineering"?

#11
post #7

I find this scary and telling. "It is too early to say where the bottom is to this recession, but we have reason to believe the Millennials and Generation X do not have the resources to purchase the stock that Baby Boomers want to sell at prior market highs. With Corporate profit growth unmasked and the Baby Boomer’s transition into retirement, it seems unlikely that stocks will make a quick return to their prior lev…

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Re: Was corporate profit growth a bubble inflated by "financial engineering"?

#12
post #9

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Corporations are the largest net purchasers of stock. The narrative was never "generations of ordinary people will support prices". Because ordinary people control proportionally small amount of the nation's total wealth.

But those stock prices can never go down because of how much generational retirement wealth is locked up in financial markets.

I don't see how this addresses the comment you're replying to.

The last month of cliff-fall would suggest your premise is wrong: prices absolutely can go down.

Re: Was corporate profit growth a bubble inflated by "financial engineering"?

#13

It's certainly more nuanced than that. However, it does point out the fact that corporations focus too much on shareholder value as opposed to just making a good business system...except for the major players that is. These the so called "too big to fail" types of companies which borderline monopolize market sectors like Amazon and Walmart. But they don't care during recessions because they're fine. They essentially…

It’s not the “corporations” as this abstract entity that are focusing on shareholder value as a top priority.

It’s the C Suite members, and it’s the board members... it’s a small group of people at the top who are trying to enrich themselves at the expense of the company and at the expense of the people who actually run the company.

Re: Was corporate profit growth a bubble inflated by "financial engineering"?

#14
post #5

"When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure." (Goodhart's law) Does this apply here? It seems you could argue that profit is the one true number that _is_ a good measure, but it seems even that can be 'hacked' so that it isn't good anymore.

It's a good argument for why companies shouldn't monomaniacally focus on profit, but in practice they don't really seem to do that in the first place. (In fact, one of the prevailing concerns about the recent stock market has been that it focused too little on profit, with many large tech companies trading at extreme multiples of their earnings based on stories about how cool and important they are.)

Re: Was corporate profit growth a bubble inflated by "financial engineering"?

#15
Do people not expect the market to go down when business revenues have been forced lower due to unforeseen circumstances? The fact is a valuation made in November 2019 had no way of taking this into account.

This isn't to say whether or not it's a bubble, but I am surprised at the number of people who think that stock prices going down is due to financial health of companies rather than people attempting to sell stocks either in a panick or because they suddenly need the liquid cash on hand (due to job loss) and are thus willing to sell at a loss.

And regardless of their merits or demerits, share buybacks do increase actual earnings per share, which is one method to valuate shares. It's like, if there are four partners in a partnership and two decide to buy out the other's shares, their shares are now worth twice as much, assuming the corporation continues making revenue.

Then I hear about corporate debt and how that forces layoffs. The fact is companies are not going to retain employees when they cannot conduct business, regardless of cash on hand. It's not even a moral concern. Companies can simply layoff their employees and have them receive unemployment insurance. Even if they wanted to be 'ethical' and provide health insurance, the cost of a severance package with 18 months of health insurance is less than paying them and providing health insurance. From a corporation's perspective, irrespective of how much cash or debt they have, layoffs are simply superior.

Re: Was corporate profit growth a bubble inflated by "financial engineering"?

#17

It's certainly more nuanced than that. However, it does point out the fact that corporations focus too much on shareholder value as opposed to just making a good business system...except for the major players that is. These the so called "too big to fail" types of companies which borderline monopolize market sectors like Amazon and Walmart. But they don't care during recessions because they're fine. They essentially…

> They essentially are the government as they have a larger impact on your daily life than the actual government!

Amazon and Wal Mart could disappear overnight and I would just shop elsewhere. Amazon isn't in charge of my water quality or road maintenance.

Re: Was corporate profit growth a bubble inflated by "financial engineering"?

#18
post #5

"When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure." (Goodhart's law) Does this apply here? It seems you could argue that profit is the one true number that _is_ a good measure, but it seems even that can be 'hacked' so that it isn't good anymore.

Money returned to shareholders is the "one true number," even moreso than profit. Retained earnings are only valuable insofar as investors expect them to be returned in the future -- a company that pays no dividends, buys back no shares, cannot be bought out, intends to operate until it goes insolvent, and cannot have a new board brought in to change these policies is "worthless" as an investment vehicle.

So in principle there's nothing wrong with the buybacks. However, investors can have the mistaken impression that these buybacks would continue into the future, and predictions of the future -- and thus the fair stock price -- can change in a heartbeat.

Re: Was corporate profit growth a bubble inflated by "financial engineering"?

#19
One use of financial engineering is to distill risk into very narrow products that allow innovative instruments to be created.

The problem is that systemic risk is then distilled out of the priced instruments that are created, yet those instruments are significantly more vulnerable to systemic risk than simple equities, etc.

Re: Was corporate profit growth a bubble inflated by "financial engineering"?

#20
post #7

I find this scary and telling. "It is too early to say where the bottom is to this recession, but we have reason to believe the Millennials and Generation X do not have the resources to purchase the stock that Baby Boomers want to sell at prior market highs. With Corporate profit growth unmasked and the Baby Boomer’s transition into retirement, it seems unlikely that stocks will make a quick return to their prior lev…

> unlikely that stocks will make a quick return to their prior levels unless governments engage in massive asset inflation.

I agree with you, and I'm especially concerned about this "unless". Markets are supposed to reward accurate predictions, but I would not be willing to put my money where my mouth is now. How can we trust the stock market will not be massively manipulated by the US government, by bailouts, and by measures like stock buybacks?

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