A very basic nuclear reactor can be explained pretty simply I think. You enrich a bunch of let's say uranium. Pack it together in a rod, and put a bunch of those rods in a pond. Those rods have controlled (ideally) nuclear decay from their being in close proximity to other rods which generates a lot of heat, which is transferred to a separate cooling loop that boils water to make steam which drives an electric turbine.
Now I'm no nuclear scientist so please be forgiving with that description, but that's how I understand them to work :)
I can't even begin to explain how an SSD works, but I know there are no moving parts besides electrons.
edit: moved the "(ideally)"