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SIM Vulnerability leads to information disclosure via malicious SMS

simjacker.com

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Re: SIM Vulnerability leads to information disclosure via malicious SMS

#11
Title is misleading. No "hijacking" is taking place, they are obtaining the Cell ID (approximate location) and IMEI info from the phone, by sending it a malicious SMS containing SIM card instructions. Details; https://www.adaptivemobile.com/blog/simjacker-next-generatio...

A better title IMHO; SIM Vulnerability leads to information disclosure via malicious SMS.

Re: SIM Vulnerability leads to information disclosure via malicious SMS

#12
Unsurprising, and I don't think it's a backdoor like ME, but just plain incompetence (or malpractice). It's only a matter of time and location when a exploit like this is discovered. I highly recommend this hilarious paper, Fuzzing the GSM Protocol (https://www.ru.nl/publish/pages/769526/scriptie-brinio-final...). By feeding the phones with random GSM data with a Software-Defined Radio, it showed most dumb and smartphones have serious memory corruption issues. Just starts reading from Page 27, Chapter 5.

* Read Memory

> On two different phones it was possible to read out (part of) the phone memory. The most interesting of these phones was the Nokia 2600, where a text message would get stored that shows a seemingly random part of the phone memory upon opening. Closing and reopening of the same message would display a different part of the memory, sometimes also causing a reboot of the phone.

> On the Samsung SGH-D500 certain messages would show a strange sequence of characters when opened, but it was unclear to us where it came from. The same message would show up differently when sent multiple times, so we expect it came somewhere from memory.

* Reboot

> Seven of the sixteen phones could be forced to reboot remotely. When rebooting the network connection would be lost temporarily.

> In all but two cases reboots were caused by a discrepancy between a length field and the actual length of that field in the message, making it likely that the behaviour is caused by a buffer overflow.

* Long time DoS

> For the iPhone 4 and HTC Legend the attack with the highest impact was found. By sending a carefully crafted SMS message the phone would not display anything and also stop receiving any SMS messages altogether. In addition on the iPhone it was impossible to change network after the attack.

* Icons

> SMS offers the ability to notify a user that a voice, fax or email message is waiting to be retrieved. According to the specifications every cell phone has to show an icon on the screen when this happens. Problem is that these icons are hard to remove when they were activated illegitimately. Even though this is not an actual security risk it can be quite annoying.

(lol!)

* Unable to delete messages

> A rather annoying bug manifested itself on two cell phones, the Sony Ericsson T630 and Samsung SGH-D500. [...] They could not be viewed or deleted in any way, but they still occupied space on the SIM. The only way to delete these messages was to put the SIM in a different phone and delete them there.

> Problems like these can be quite dangerous.

Nowadays, it's an extremely dangerous problem in the age of smartphones, when the baseband processor contains proprietary, unauditable code, with no isolation between the baseband processor and the main system.

Re: SIM Vulnerability leads to information disclosure via malicious SMS

#13
There's a lot of woo in the press release, but the essense is: they claim to have found an exploit in the SIM Application Toolkit (specifically, in the S@T Browser [SIMalliance Toolbox Browser]), which can be triggered when the SIM processes a SMS which contains some attacker data as a payload, and results in the payload being executed by the SIM. The SIM can request some details from the phone (like Cell ID (rough location) and IMEI) and exfiltrate them (via another SMS).

The SIM Application Toolkit is fairly low-level, so has access to a few other functions, like making calls or opening applications or updating firmware. Whether these functions are permitted by the phone depends on the manufacturer, but they claim that the Cell ID & IMEI functions are widely-supported.

Re: SIM Vulnerability leads to information disclosure via malicious SMS

#17
post #11

Title is misleading. No "hijacking" is taking place, they are obtaining the Cell ID (approximate location) and IMEI info from the phone, by sending it a malicious SMS containing SIM card instructions. Details; https://www.adaptivemobile.com/blog/simjacker-next-generatio... A better title IMHO; SIM Vulnerability leads to information disclosure via malicious SMS.

Why in the world is this API surface even available, and why aren't Google / Apple / handset manufacturers scrambling to patch this?

Re: SIM Vulnerability leads to information disclosure via malicious SMS

#18
post #11

Title is misleading. No "hijacking" is taking place, they are obtaining the Cell ID (approximate location) and IMEI info from the phone, by sending it a malicious SMS containing SIM card instructions. Details; https://www.adaptivemobile.com/blog/simjacker-next-generatio... A better title IMHO; SIM Vulnerability leads to information disclosure via malicious SMS.

Why in the world is this API surface even available, and why aren't Google / Apple / handset manufacturers scrambling to patch this?

I guess it is available to the baseband, not the actual iser facing OS.

Re: SIM Vulnerability leads to information disclosure via malicious SMS

#19
post #11

Title is misleading. No "hijacking" is taking place, they are obtaining the Cell ID (approximate location) and IMEI info from the phone, by sending it a malicious SMS containing SIM card instructions. Details; https://www.adaptivemobile.com/blog/simjacker-next-generatio... A better title IMHO; SIM Vulnerability leads to information disclosure via malicious SMS.

Seems like a highjack may be possible actually... Here is a list of other things they listed they can do with the simjacker exploit that goes beyond simple data exfiltration:

    > PLAY TONE
    > SEND SHORT MESSAGE
    > SET UP CALL
    > SEND USSD
    > SEND SS
    > PROVIDE LOCAL INFORMATION
    >     Location Information, IMEI, Battery, Network, Language, etc
    > POWER OFF CARD
    > RUN AT COMMAND
    > SEND DTMF COMMAND
    > LAUNCH BROWSER
    > OPEN CHANNEL
    >     CS BEARER, DATA SERVICE BEARER, LOCAL BEARER, UICC SERVER MODE, etc
    > SEND DATA
    > GET SERVICE INFORMATION
    > SUBMIT MULTIMEDIA MESSAGE
    > GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION REQUEST

Re: SIM Vulnerability leads to information disclosure via malicious SMS

#20
post #11

Title is misleading. No "hijacking" is taking place, they are obtaining the Cell ID (approximate location) and IMEI info from the phone, by sending it a malicious SMS containing SIM card instructions. Details; https://www.adaptivemobile.com/blog/simjacker-next-generatio... A better title IMHO; SIM Vulnerability leads to information disclosure via malicious SMS.

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