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In search of ET: Fear of what’s out there causes split among space scientists

sfchronicle.com

11–20 of 69 posts

Re: In search of ET: Fear of what’s out there causes split among space scientists

#11

I haven't seen any anti-METI argument which counters this: "Humans, Vakoch said, have been using radar, which can purportedly be detected 70 light-years away, since World War II. Television and radio signals would long ago have signaled our presence to malevolent space ruffians, he said."

Counter argument:

So if we've been using radar since WWII, and radar has been capable of signalling our presence to alien civilizations, then we don't need METI. Alternatively, if METI is proposing a signal that can reach alien civilizations in a way that TV and radio signals cannot, then the original objections to METI still stand, and the TV/radio signal argument is a red herring.

But really, it's just common sense. Everything we know about the universe tells us that complex organisms exist at the expense of simpler organisms. As a nascent space-faring civilization, we are the minnows in the ocean, and signalling our presence to the bigger fish is the kind of mistake that a minnow only makes once. What exactly is the perceived positive outcome of making contact with a more advanced civilization?

Re: In search of ET: Fear of what’s out there causes split among space scientists

#12

I haven't seen any anti-METI argument which counters this: "Humans, Vakoch said, have been using radar, which can purportedly be detected 70 light-years away, since World War II. Television and radio signals would long ago have signaled our presence to malevolent space ruffians, he said."

A counter to that might be that these signals aren't strong enough to accurately detect our exact location at interstellar distances. Parallax is hard at those distances - if we were to get a signal from a point in the sky, whats to say its coming from one star, or another one "behind" it? Not possible to determine from the signal strength alone, since you don't know the signal's original strength.

In Carl Sagan's Contact, we were only able to determine the signal came from the star Vega because it was the only star that would have been at the right distance to receive our earliest radio signal and transmit it back to us - also Vega is relatively close by compared to other stars, close enough that our parallax created by our orbit around Sol was sufficient to get a read on signal source.

A deliberate attempt at active signaling would remove all doubt for an extrasolar observer.

Liu Cixin's The Dark Forest explores this scenario in depth. I would explain more but don't want to reveal some important spoilers.

Re: In search of ET: Fear of what’s out there causes split among space scientists

#13

I haven't seen any anti-METI argument which counters this: "Humans, Vakoch said, have been using radar, which can purportedly be detected 70 light-years away, since World War II. Television and radio signals would long ago have signaled our presence to malevolent space ruffians, he said."

> I haven't seen any anti-METI argument which counters this:

> "Humans, Vakoch said, have been using radar, which can purportedly be detected 70 light-years away, since World War II. Television and radio signals would long ago have signaled our presence to malevolent space ruffians, he said."

I think the key word there is "purportedly." Has anyone done an analysis about what kind of equipment would be required to detect those old signals at 70 light years? Has there been any analysis of how for out they could propagate until they were totally overwhelmed by noise?

Personally, I'm skeptical that those signals were transmitted powerfully enough or focused narrowly enough to likely be detected. This article (https://www.nature.com/articles/461316a) makes it sound that way:

> Indeed, SETI is marked by a hope, bordering on faith, that not only are there civilizations broadcasting out there, but that they are somehow intent on beaming their signals at Earth. An alien SETI project relying on a similar faith in Earth would be sorely disappointed. It's true that a random mix of radar and television signals has been expanding outwards from Earth at the speed of light for the past 70 years. But there have been only a few short-lived attempts to target radio messages at other stars — with each attempt arousing concerns over alien reprisals.

Re: In search of ET: Fear of what’s out there causes split among space scientists

#14

I haven't seen any anti-METI argument which counters this: "Humans, Vakoch said, have been using radar, which can purportedly be detected 70 light-years away, since World War II. Television and radio signals would long ago have signaled our presence to malevolent space ruffians, he said."

The atmosphere point is even more compelling. Earth has been broadcasting with quite non-trivial power "I HAVE LIFE" for about two and a half billion years. Most of the "hostile alien" hypothesis work out to the hostile aliens needing to exterminate all life, not just life that already seems to be intelligent, because you don't know how fast something might become intelligent when you're not looking, so if Earth was going to be wiped out, it should have been a very, very long time ago.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxygenation_Event

(Since someone will probably bring it up, no, I do not believe extinction events are aliens trying to wipe out life, on the grounds that if intelligent, hostile aliens intended to wipe out life on Earth, I'd expect them to succeed, and not merely inconvenience life briefly, but actually totally and permanently sterilize Earth. Any culture that can fling either mass or energy at early Earth in any reasonable period of time is already very near the necessary energies to do that. Across billions of years I'd expect someone to have managed.)

Another reason why I tend towards the "yeah, we are non-trivially alone" myself. Maybe the entire universe isn't empty, but I don't think there's any reason to believe there's anything nearby.

Re: In search of ET: Fear of what’s out there causes split among space scientists

#16

I haven't seen any anti-METI argument which counters this: "Humans, Vakoch said, have been using radar, which can purportedly be detected 70 light-years away, since World War II. Television and radio signals would long ago have signaled our presence to malevolent space ruffians, he said."

At best, that says “any badness within 70 LY has already been tipped off.”

The METI guys are working on more powerful emitters specifically so as to send additional data that will be coherent over larger distances.

Re: In search of ET: Fear of what’s out there causes split among space scientists

#18
post #15

What possible resource does Earth or human civilization possess that ETs advanced enough to pose an interstellar threat would be interested in?

I sort of agree, but to be fair a nice habitable planet could be a really rare and valuable resource in and of itself, assuming there are any life forms out there with biology similar enough to our own to find Earth desirable.

Re: In search of ET: Fear of what’s out there causes split among space scientists

#19
I think the fears of some ET empire with Darth Vader (or similar) at the head is very misplaced. Just think of the economics... "let's go exploit that world 10 LY away from us that we don't fully understand and which will still takes us an insane amount of time to enslave and milk resources from!" What a scalable strategy given the size of space... one might even say it's astronomically large! The resource consumption alone would be a very speculative bet by any would-be invaders... unless they were already close at hand, but we're probably already too late to prevent that....

Naw... if there is any alien apocalypse to worry about it's that some advanced civilization saw a life friendly Earth through their telescopes, perhaps millions of years ago, and decided to seed the place with their own bio-material and without any regard to what life might be there. It won't be a marching army, but a "Terra forming" project that may well already be underway if its happening at all, I would expect.

Re: In search of ET: Fear of what’s out there causes split among space scientists

#20

Being enslaved by evil aliens is among the worst of fears. The risk isn’t death or annhilation; it’s being denied the mercy of a short (100 years) existence, in bondage and suffering. I fully support a careful approach to combing the cosmos. Edit: May I ask why this is being downvoted?

Bondage, you say? Sounds like Rocky Horror Picture show.

The point is not some specific fate, but that anything could happen. And anything includes loads of bad outcomes , most of which we are probably unable to imagine.

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