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Cold Boot Attacks

blog.f-secure.com

11–20 of 48 posts

Re: Cold Boot Attacks

#11

physical access = compromised system There are things you can do to mitigate this problem, but once someone has physical access to a computer they have many pathways to gaining access to data and control.

This is already not true for modern iPhones. I think the time to stop accepting this has come. We should demand better from commodity devices.

[deleted]

Re: Cold Boot Attacks

#12
post #6

Cold boot, you keep using this word and you don't know what it means. Or is it me who have a screwed definiton of cold boot?

Cold boot attack: An attack in which a running system is reset and information extracted from its memory that survived the reset. Seems like the article is using it correctly.

Re: Cold Boot Attacks

#13
So do y'all regularly dump liquid nitrogen on your computers after powering them off?

Last I checked, cold boot attacks have to be executed within moments of a computer powering down unless it's immediately put on ice. I don't understand why we're worried about this.

Re: Cold Boot Attacks

#14
post #10

Everyone's quickly jumping in to post "physical access is not secure", while over there Apple have iPhones that appear to be almost completely secure against all but the most dedicated state-level attacks (and of course compromised accounts). We can do better, and should. Without compromising the freedom to change operating system. Mind you we also need to keep pressing on security for the desktop, against ransomware…

IPhones are probably vulnerable to cold boot too. It's just that cold boot attacks are absurdly difficult to execute. They only work if you already have physical access to an unlocked device before it powers down. If you shut off your machine and wait two seconds before walking away, you can never be cold-booted

Re: Cold Boot Attacks

#15

That's why the #1 rule of security is physical security. If someone has physical access to your computer, it's pretty much game over.

Well, yes and no.

Not necessarily if you turn off your computer or use hibernation instead of sleep, AND you use full disk encryption. This will stop short-term attacks, like cold boot attacks and the like.

Of course, if they "borrow" your laptop for a while, opens it up, installing key loggers, modifying the firmware/hardware, and you do not notice this: you are f*ed.

I mean: even if you believe that "if someone has physical access to your computer, it's pretty much game over" you don't necessarily drop encryption and user password on the laptop and always put it in sleep mode.

Re: Cold Boot Attacks

#16

physical access = compromised system There are things you can do to mitigate this problem, but once someone has physical access to a computer they have many pathways to gaining access to data and control.

The FBI have trouble compromising iphones despite having unlimited physical access so that isn't true in general.

What I'm worried about is closing these holes while preserving the ability to run whatever software I want.

And also preserving the ability to provide consistent instruction to people on how to install other operating systems. In other words if every laptop has a different magic keyboard sequence to bypass boot security it's going to be a pain to write the Debian install instructions.

Re: Cold Boot Attacks

#17
So when are we getting encrypted RAM?

With all the talk I hear about "cache being the new RAM", since it's so much faster, particularly the L1, it sounds like it would make sense to have some transparent encryption going on. A random key generated at power on, then kept inside the CPU, and instantly lost at power off, would be enough to secure the contents of DIMMs against attacks like this.

Re: Cold Boot Attacks

#18

So do y'all regularly dump liquid nitrogen on your computers after powering them off? Last I checked, cold boot attacks have to be executed within moments of a computer powering down unless it's immediately put on ice. I don't understand why we're worried about this.

Many people do not always power down their computer completely when they leave it unattended.

Re: Cold Boot Attacks

#20

So do y'all regularly dump liquid nitrogen on your computers after powering them off? Last I checked, cold boot attacks have to be executed within moments of a computer powering down unless it's immediately put on ice. I don't understand why we're worried about this.

Actually, RAM can keep its contents for up to a few minutes after shutdown. See here:

https://citp.princeton.edu/research/memory/

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