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Mono on AIX and IBM i

mono-project.com

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Re: Mono on AIX and IBM i

#11
Wow seems like a lot of work for something that won’t run fast (until PASE is cut out of the picture), and likely has a very small user base. Who is likely to use it?

Re: Mono on AIX and IBM i

#12

Wow seems like a lot of work for something that won’t run fast (until PASE is cut out of the picture), and likely has a very small user base. Who is likely to use it?

Actual IBM users, according to the post.

Re: Mono on AIX and IBM i

#14
post #5
post #3

Seems like IBM is really increasing its investment in open source software and hardware for PowerPC recently. I've noticed them offering bounties for PowerPC related work on Rust, there's this recent work on Mono, and OpenPOWER has led to the development of truly open servers and workstations like the Talos II.

It does seem kind of odd though. The price/performance of PowerPC compared to Intel is still quite bad. To me it seems they’d be better off giving up on this term and focusing on other things. Maybe they could start with making Watson an actual thing instead of just a marketing term for consulting services.

It really isn't very bad; Intel is very overpriced relatively if you're talking about e.g. $/core or $/thread at a similar TDP. The bandwidth in P9 chips is pretty high, and they have huge amounts of L3 cache compared to any price-comparable Intel purchase. They also have a significantly higher thread count (SMT4), and comparable PCIe lane count for peripherials vs up-to $8,000 xeons. The individual cores are also very fast: it's not like those ARM64 servers that tried to win by having many slow cores. The cores are fast, and there are a lot of them. Things like COTS networking blades and big-ass database servers are going to be their prime turf, I think.

I actually have an Excel spreadsheet open right now with some preliminary numbers (evaluating some random specs from a recent Anandtech article, along with Sforza CPUs, out of curiosity), and in terms of $/thread, the Sforza CP9M06, an 8-core 4SMT chip for $600, is only beaten in $/thread by a Cavium ThunderX2 9980-2200, at $18.5/core vs $14.02/core, thanks to 128 threads. But, at a price of $1,800, with a significantly lower base/turbo clock frequency (3.5GHz+ vs 2.2+) and less than 1/2th the L3 cache.

Granted, these numbers are more or less impossible to verify at this moment and unbelievably fuzzy, and it's incomplete without filling in all the data on a wider array of Xeons, EPYC machines, and real benchmarks. But the back of the envelope numbers come off as pretty solid, and my experience with POWER8 makes me think these machines will perform very well.

There is also the fact that IBM is quite open about POWER this time around, all the way to making all their firmware/boot/BMC code open, and encouraging patches, under FOSS licenses, and making all the architecture/firmware documentation freely available. Might not matter for hyperscale data centers that negotiate themselves, but certainly a nice bonus.

The biggest price-related barrier at the low end is really the cost of the mobos, though. That's where most of the TALOS II's price goes to. The CPUs are relatively cheap in comparison.

Re: Mono on AIX and IBM i

#15
post #3

Seems like IBM is really increasing its investment in open source software and hardware for PowerPC recently. I've noticed them offering bounties for PowerPC related work on Rust, there's this recent work on Mono, and OpenPOWER has led to the development of truly open servers and workstations like the Talos II.

So you have a link to those bounties? I haven’t seen them but would be very interested!

Re: Mono on AIX and IBM i

#16
post #3

Seems like IBM is really increasing its investment in open source software and hardware for PowerPC recently. I've noticed them offering bounties for PowerPC related work on Rust, there's this recent work on Mono, and OpenPOWER has led to the development of truly open servers and workstations like the Talos II.

So you have a link to those bounties? I haven’t seen them but would be very interested!

https://www.bountysource.com/issues/46345753-altivec-vsx-sup...

I looked into doing this briefly, and a couple blockers were that I couldn't find any easy cloud services offering POWER that I could use for testing, the cheapest dev system I could find, the Talos II Development System, is itself $5000 once you add RAM and storage (https://www.raptorcs.com/content/TL2DS1/intro.html, they do have a cheaper system available in pre-order: https://www.raptorcs.com/content/TL1BC1/intro.html), and the C intrinsics that they offer work with special overloaded functions with a vector type extension to C, making it a lot harder to use the approach of just offering wrappers for basic intrinsics and then working on higher-level support on top of that.

Looks like gnzlbg put more effort into it, but ran into similar issues: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/42743#issuecomment-...

Re: Mono on AIX and IBM i

#17
post #5

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It does seem kind of odd though. The price/performance of PowerPC compared to Intel is still quite bad. To me it seems they’d be better off giving up on this term and focusing on other things. Maybe they could start with making Watson an actual thing instead of just a marketing term for consulting services.

The $1300 18-core / 72-thread Power9 seems like a good deal IMO. That's severely undercutting Intel's i9-7980XE (18-core / 36-thread), and offering grossly superior specs to boot, like wtf 90MB L3 cache, 8x DDR4 controllers, and dual-socket support. In contrast, the i9-7980XE is MSRP of $2000, only has 4x DDR4 controllers and is single-socket only. The 18-core Xeon Gold 6140 is $2400. Only 6x DDR4 controllers (althou…

I think the main problem is that there are no low-cost POWER systems for people to tinker with like there are for x86 and ARM. You are limited to expensive high-end servers, and that leads to a lack of software support.

Re: Mono on AIX and IBM i

#18

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The $1300 18-core / 72-thread Power9 seems like a good deal IMO. That's severely undercutting Intel's i9-7980XE (18-core / 36-thread), and offering grossly superior specs to boot, like wtf 90MB L3 cache, 8x DDR4 controllers, and dual-socket support. In contrast, the i9-7980XE is MSRP of $2000, only has 4x DDR4 controllers and is single-socket only. The 18-core Xeon Gold 6140 is $2400. Only 6x DDR4 controllers (althou…

I think the main problem is that there are no low-cost POWER systems for people to tinker with like there are for x86 and ARM. You are limited to expensive high-end servers, and that leads to a lack of software support.

https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/nxp-usa-inc/TWR-P1...

Power certainly exists, its just less popular. The above board is under $250 and seems to be good enough for tinkering usage.

Software support is certainly weaker. I think Power9 primarily exists for people who are planning to write their own application servers, or otherwise are willing to spend time recompiling OSS over to the Power9 architecture (Gentoo style or similar).

A "real" server application will want to buy a Talos II Workstation, for $3000+. If you're worried about performance, you have to develop and test on the big stuff.

If you're planning on a high-performance database optimizations (ie: lets say you wanted to improve PostgreSQL's performance), you wouldn't test on a Rasp. Pi or Intel i7. You'd buy a Thunderx2 ARM, Intel Gold, or AMD EPYC to test on. The architecture of "big boy" chips is grossly different than the smaller scale stuff.

----------------

And the way you "test" on big-boy machines, is through cloud services. You don't necessarily have to buy a full machine if you're testing (although local access is certainly useful).

Re: Mono on AIX and IBM i

#19
post #3

Seems like IBM is really increasing its investment in open source software and hardware for PowerPC recently. I've noticed them offering bounties for PowerPC related work on Rust, there's this recent work on Mono, and OpenPOWER has led to the development of truly open servers and workstations like the Talos II.

Well there’s free as in beer, free as in speech, and free as in working for IBM without getting paid.

They just laid off thousands of people from their Healthcare group. On top of thousands and thousands more in other groups recently. Couldn’t some of them have been reassigned to work on this stuff if it’s of value to IBM?

Re: Mono on AIX and IBM i

#20
post #9
post #3

Seems like IBM is really increasing its investment in open source software and hardware for PowerPC recently. I've noticed them offering bounties for PowerPC related work on Rust, there's this recent work on Mono, and OpenPOWER has led to the development of truly open servers and workstations like the Talos II.

I was never paid by IBM to do anything; this is a hobbyist endeavour.

Really? Wow. I just assumed it was paid because I wouldn't have expected a hobbyist endeavor to port software to a proprietary Unix and mainframe OS running on expensive hardware.

Do you develop for AIX and IBM i for work and have access to hardware and inspiration to do this for that reason? If not, how did you wind up picking this as a hobbyist endeavor?

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