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Engineer defends concept circular runway idea

bbc.co.uk

11–20 of 44 posts

Re: Engineer defends concept circular runway idea

#11
post #10

Opposite Opinion: REALITY CHECK: CIRCULAR RUNWAYS http://theavion.com/reality-check-circular-runways/

Not to disagree with anyone, but just thinking out loud, some of those arguments seem valid only because the current means of flying assumes straight runways. Like the ones about how existing instrument systems and procedures, made for straight runways, will be inapplicable to circular runways.

Re: Engineer defends concept circular runway idea

#12
post #7

Earlier quoted context omitted.

and conventional runways are ok with all wind? because the angle stays constant?

You never land with a tailwind and if the wind shifts the airport simply change the runway to the opposite one. If you use a circular runway and landing with a cross wind you would during your landing roll be subjected to a tailwind. Sure, you could stop using that part of the runway but then we're back at the practical economical argument for this design.

"Sure, you could stop using that part of the runway"

Would you have to stop using that part of the runway, or stop using it within a certain height?

That is to say, while landing, if at that part of the runway the aircraft was already solidly on the ground would it still be a problem? Likewise taking off; if the take off point was simply well before that part of the runway, would that be fine (have to think it would be, because after taking off the plane has no reason to follow the runway - it's already gone)?

If that's fine, then would you actually have to stop using that part of the runway? Could you just rotate the landing/launch points so that nobody was landing/launching at that part?

Re: Engineer defends concept circular runway idea

#13

> If someone one hundred years ago would have said that we would be transporting as many passengers in aircraft as we would in trains, people may have thought , "a steam engine would never fit in an aircraft made of wood and ropes". That's such an eloquent way of highlighting the need for conceptualisation in engineering but also the struggle to convince others (investors perhaps) that you're not a complete nutcase w…

But that's all with the benefit of hindsight and survivorship. Most outside the box ideas are nutcase ideas that fly in the face of basic physics and logic.

Re: Engineer defends concept circular runway idea

#14
post #7

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You never land with a tailwind and if the wind shifts the airport simply change the runway to the opposite one. If you use a circular runway and landing with a cross wind you would during your landing roll be subjected to a tailwind. Sure, you could stop using that part of the runway but then we're back at the practical economical argument for this design.

"Sure, you could stop using that part of the runway" Would you have to stop using that part of the runway, or stop using it within a certain height? That is to say, while landing, if at that part of the runway the aircraft was already solidly on the ground would it still be a problem? Likewise taking off; if the take off point was simply well before that part of the runway, would that be fine (have to think it would…

Good thought, savety margins and taxi way to the next exit add even more space.

Re: Engineer defends concept circular runway idea

#15
post #4

As an airline pilot flying Boeing 757 and 767 I think this concept is really cool but it does overlook some fundamental principles of the unreliability of weather in order to be practical. This week I have landed in variable winds gusting up to 45 knots and then every inch of wingtip clerance counts, a drawback of this design. What if the aircraft makes a long landing (floats) and suddely faces a different wind compo…

I am also a pilot. I'll add to this by explaining a couple of basic principles in flying aircraft.

The #1 reason this is a very bad idea is it is not compatible with flying what's called a stabilized approach, which is fundamental to safe landings. What this means simply is you fly your last (final) leg of approach on a straight line aligned with the centerline at a shallow glide angle. The moment before touch down you reduce engine power and flare (bring the nose up) and stall the wings just above the runway. If you are flying into a crosswind, you crab (fly with the nose angled into the wind to stay on centerline), then kick out of the crab angle just prior to touchdown (you control the rudder with foot pedals). A banked circular runway is totally incompatible with this. If you misjudge your approach a bit and land long, you miss the runway. You have to go from wings level to a banked turn at exactly the right moment. Lots of potential for things to go wrong. It's just a bad, unsafe idea.

Another reason this is bad, higher landing speeds. If you are flying in a banked turn, your wing will stall at a higher airspeed. Heavy aircraft already land fast, and anything that adds to that creates problems, wear on tires and brakes, etc.

These people also seem to be unfamiliar with basic geometry. A "circle-ish" runway configuration would do the job while retaining long straight runways. For example, just arrange eight runways in an octagon configuration, with the airport terminal etc in the center. If you have enough land area to work with, this is easy. The problem, of course, is that land in large metro areas is expensive, so you end up with compromises such as intersecting runways as you see at airports like San Francisco (SFO).

So while this may be fun as a flight simulator challenge, it is a bad, unsafe idea for the real world.

Re: Engineer defends concept circular runway idea

#17
I'm thinking if we ever figure out a way to reduce airport foot prints it could drastically drop housing costs. There are hundreds? Of acres of prime urbanish land.

Look at Boston for example. I wonder if they take the opportunity cost of having an airport there into the cost of flying? That land could be worth 100 billion??

Re: Engineer defends concept circular runway idea

#18
post #4

As an airline pilot flying Boeing 757 and 767 I think this concept is really cool but it does overlook some fundamental principles of the unreliability of weather in order to be practical. This week I have landed in variable winds gusting up to 45 knots and then every inch of wingtip clerance counts, a drawback of this design. What if the aircraft makes a long landing (floats) and suddely faces a different wind compo…

Correct me if I'm wrong, but I thought the whole idea behind the circular part was so that doing a crosswind landing would be "easier", because you could setup the landing so the crosswind pushes your towards the center...

Re: Engineer defends concept circular runway idea

#19
post #9
post #8

Under one of the original articles, in the comments section some military pilot pointed that lateral forces on big airliner on this runway would break the fuselage and gear of the plane. I'm disappointed that this argument wasn't addressed in todays article.

Given a radius of a curve and bank angle it is simple to calculate what the minimum required speed is to have 0 lateral force

If only airplanes all landed and took off at the same speed. Actual take off and landing speeds will vary depending on the aircraft's characteristics, fuel/passenger load, wind conditions, and density altitude (which varies depending on temperature and humidity). So the idea that you could build a runway with a bank angle that produces 0 lateral force for all aircraft is just not possible. Sorry.

Re: Engineer defends concept circular runway idea

#20

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"Sure, you could stop using that part of the runway" Would you have to stop using that part of the runway, or stop using it within a certain height? That is to say, while landing, if at that part of the runway the aircraft was already solidly on the ground would it still be a problem? Likewise taking off; if the take off point was simply well before that part of the runway, would that be fine (have to think it would…

Good thought, savety margins and taxi way to the next exit add even more space.

Would there be taxiways to the next exit? I would have thought that a level interior ring of the runway would basically be one big circular taxiway; entrances and exits would basically be lights and markings, and planes would get directed to the appropriate entrance/exit depending on traffic, weather and the plane's own characteristics.
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