It's not obvious that these designs have anything to do with deep learning; it doesn't appear to be mentioned in any of the linked articles.
I was seriously wondering about the metal one. Let's go link by link. 1. 3D Makeover Link for metal CAD work says nothing about generative techniques. It's about additive manufacturing" letting them do designs like in the photo. 2. The antenna link says it was a generative design by automated search and simulation. Describes Dreamcatcher system that does this with cloud computing. Gives example of roll cage that look…
They emphasize that Dreamcatcher uses a "top-down" style of design, so maybe they are using deep learning for NLP to parse requirements and then feeding those requirements into normal topological optimization tools?
[0] https://ti.arc.nasa.gov/m/pub-archive/1244h/1244%20(Hornby).... (pictures from their post on page 5)