I suggested: Alan Turing - On Computable Numbers, With an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem C. E. Shannon - A Mathematical Theory of Communication
"The Annotated Turing" by Charles Petzold is what you are after for the first one. It is great.
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I suggested: Alan Turing - On Computable Numbers, With an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem C. E. Shannon - A Mathematical Theory of Communication
Maybe a another good occasion to mention that coursera currently offers a Bitcoin MOOC run by some guys from Princeton - it's quite awesome.