Live data from Hacker News

Financial Misstatements

blog.samaltman.com

11–20 of 194 posts

Re: Financial Misstatements

#11

> Although investors should be doing more diligence than is currently in fashion, this issue is on the founders to fix. What incentive do founders have to "fix" this when investors aren't doing adequate due diligence?

The fact that they can be prosecuted for it.

Re: Financial Misstatements

#12

>This is a felony and it’s called fraud, even though it’s usually unintentional. This is incorrect. Fraud requires intent. Otherwise it's just negligence. Should probably throw a legal dictionary in with the financial one.

But even without intent, negligence can, at times, rise to the level of being criminal[1].

Not sure if there's even been a case of a white-collar/financial negligence charge being considered a felony or not though...

Either way, I think sama's point was that this stuff can be A Big Deal and is really important. I don't think any of this discussion contradicts that.

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_negligence

Re: Financial Misstatements

#13

>This is a felony and it’s called fraud, even though it’s usually unintentional. This is incorrect. Fraud requires intent. Otherwise it's just negligence. Should probably throw a legal dictionary in with the financial one.

That's a valid point, but if you think about what it's like to raise money, do you really want to be in the position of establishing --- to a prosecutor's satisfaction, since being dragged into court for this is game-over --- that you were unaware of the materiality of these distinctions when you improperly made them to potential investors?

From model jury instructions, which might be misleading here: the "intent" a prosecutor needs to establish is that you knowingly said something false, in the process of seeking something of value, that the falsehood was material to the decision of whether to give the thing of value to you, and that the other party later gave you that thing.

The bigger issue is it's very very very very very unlikely that a tiny startup is going to be prosecuted for attempting to defraud an accredited investor.

Re: Financial Misstatements

#14

>This is a felony and it’s called fraud, even though it’s usually unintentional. This is incorrect. Fraud requires intent. Otherwise it's just negligence. Should probably throw a legal dictionary in with the financial one.

Strictly speaking, negligence has its own 4-part test (duty, breach, causation, damages). Fraud (intentional misrepresentation made to be relied on by another to their detriment) without intent (or reliance) is simply an unactionable misrepresentation.

Re: Financial Misstatements

#15

> Although investors should be doing more diligence than is currently in fashion, this issue is on the founders to fix. What incentive do founders have to "fix" this when investors aren't doing adequate due diligence?

Its a felony which means that little employment checkbox that asks if you were ever a felon? Yeah, that'd be the one you'll be checking from now on.

Re: Financial Misstatements

#16

>This is a felony and it’s called fraud, even though it’s usually unintentional. This is incorrect. Fraud requires intent. Otherwise it's just negligence. Should probably throw a legal dictionary in with the financial one.

But even without intent, negligence can, at times, rise to the level of being criminal[1]. Not sure if there's even been a case of a white-collar/financial negligence charge being considered a felony or not though... Either way, I think sama's point was that this stuff can be A Big Deal and is really important. I don't think any of this discussion contradicts that. [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_negligen…

Oh, negligence can certainly be criminal.

Sam didn't claim that though, he specifically claimed that unintentionally stating incorrect jargon is a felony crime called 'fraud'.

That is incorrect and somewhat ironic in a post about using correct terminology.

Re: Financial Misstatements

#17

>This is a felony and it’s called fraud, even though it’s usually unintentional. This is incorrect. Fraud requires intent. Otherwise it's just negligence. Should probably throw a legal dictionary in with the financial one.

Article doesn't say "and it's called fraud". Maybe it's been edited since you quoted.

Re: Financial Misstatements

#18
post #8

Here's the biggest offenders I see when talking to founders: revenue vs GMV (if you give GMV, give me your cut/margin) contract vs LOI burn vs expenses users vs customers (customers pay) signups vs users vs active users (you should give active with time interval and measurement of active. eg. logged in last 30 days) profitable vs cash flow positive Others people should know: diff between retention rate vs churn rate…

IANAL, and Sam mentioned a felony charge. Are there any legal protections for investors (or.... whoever this is protecting) for e.g. misrepresenting "signups vs users vs active users"? Surely that falls under subjective fraud rather than a straight up objective lie, especially for sites e.g. reddit where the line between "active user" and "lurker" is extremely murky.

EDIT: Clearly I have no understanding of fraud.

Re: Financial Misstatements

#19

>This is a felony and it’s called fraud, even though it’s usually unintentional. This is incorrect. Fraud requires intent. Otherwise it's just negligence. Should probably throw a legal dictionary in with the financial one.

I don't think it's even negligence. When you are a startup, you are not required to file official SEC disclosures or anything of the sort. So you can use whatever you want as your terminology. Having said that, it's a really bad idea to use misleading terminology, because any sophisticated investor will know it and will consider you full of shit anyway

Re: Financial Misstatements

#20
I'd recommend the following books: Financial Statements Step by Step (http://www.amazon.com/Financial-Statements-Step-Step-Underst...)

Financial Intelligence (http://www.amazon.com/Financial-Intelligence-Revised-Edition...)

Financial Intelligence for Entrepreneurs (http://www.amazon.com/Financial-Intelligence-Entrepreneurs-R...)

Post reply on HN