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The Obsolescence of Political Definitions (1991)

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Re: The Obsolescence of Political Definitions (1991)

#4
The rise of populism, especially in the US, has accelerated the breakdown described here. It's difficult to place political parties or even individual politicians in neat boxes, which would be a benefit in some ways in theory if it wasn't really caused by the political parties (and one in particular) becoming completely unmoored from their historical platform and agenda.

These shifts have happened a few times in the past, and it'll be interesting to see how this one plays out.

Re: The Obsolescence of Political Definitions (1991)

#5
This reads to me as a somewhat quaint snapshot of politics from 30 years ago.

What the author is getting at is the overlapping of the bundles of individual policy stances that we give the label of a single ideology, the folding of the left-right political axis through higher dimensional space. People who agree on some things disagree on others and the old categories become less useful.

These days I think JREG is doing good work tracking political categories if you’re interested and don’t mind some irony-poisoned jargon check him out.

Re: The Obsolescence of Political Definitions (1991)

#7
Afaik, there are already specific political definitions. It's just that "the common man" isn't very educated in them, and the "language of politics" eschews logic and specificity in favor of generalization (in order to induce rancor and thus party-alignment).

Here is the political classification of the top 50 developed nations (I tried to organize them, but it's hard...):

    Qatar                 Absolute monarchy
    Oman                  Absolute monarchy
    Saudi Arabia          Absolute monarchy
    Brunei Darussalam     Absolute monarchy
    United Arab Emirates  Federal absolute monarchy
    Kuwait                Constitutional monarchy (emirate) with parliamentary elements
    Bahrain               Constitutional monarchy (unitary)
    United Kingdom        Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
    Netherlands           Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
    Japan                 Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
    Denmark               Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
    Norway                Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
    Sweden                Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
    Luxembourg            Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
    Spain                 Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
    Australia             Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
    Belgium               Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
    Canada                Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
    Liechtenstein         Hereditary constitutional monarchy with elements of direct democracy
    Croatia               Parliamentary republic
    Czechia               Parliamentary republic
    Estonia               Parliamentary republic
    Greece                Parliamentary republic
    Hungary               Parliamentary republic
    Israel                Parliamentary republic
    Italy                 Parliamentary republic
    Latvia                Parliamentary republic
    Lithuania             Parliamentary republic
    Poland                Parliamentary republic
    Slovakia              Parliamentary republic
    Slovenia              Parliamentary republic
    Finland               Parliamentary republic (semi-presidential features)
    Austria               Federal parliamentary republic
    Germany               Federal parliamentary republic
    Switzerland           Federal directorial republic (collegial executive of seven Federal Councilors)
    Andorra               Parliamentary co-principality (two Co-Princes: French President & Bishop of Urgell)
    Chile                 Presidential republic
    Portugal              Semi-presidential republic
    Argentina             Federal presidential republic
    United States         Federal presidential constitutional republic (representative democracy)
    Cyprus                Unitary presidential republic
    South Korea           Unitary presidential republic
    France                Unitary semi-presidential republic (Fifth Republic)
    Iceland               Unitary parliamentary republic
    Ireland               Unitary parliamentary republic
    Malta                 Unitary parliamentary republic
    Singapore             Unitary parliamentary republic
    New Zealand           Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
    Hong Kong (China SAR) Special Administrative Region of China with “one country, two systems”

Re: The Obsolescence of Political Definitions (1991)

#8
In the United States, terms such as "conservative" and "liberal" seem to be used primarily to describe whatever currently happens to be popular in the duopolistic Republican and Democratic parties. I'm old enough now to have witnessed both parties, and the definitions of those terms, morph into something unrecognizable to partisans of my youth. And the (morbidly) funny thing is that people today call themselves "true conservatives," for example, apparently with no recollection or recognition of the recent past.

My own view is that the terms don't signify real, stable ideologies but rather just give the pretense that the duopolistic political parties are backed by ideologies rather than by constantly shifting power dynamics.

Re: The Obsolescence of Political Definitions (1991)

#9
post #5

This reads to me as a somewhat quaint snapshot of politics from 30 years ago. What the author is getting at is the overlapping of the bundles of individual policy stances that we give the label of a single ideology, the folding of the left-right political axis through higher dimensional space. People who agree on some things disagree on others and the old categories become less useful. These days I think JREG is doin…

Yeah, I think we've all seen the term "socialism" prettymuch destroyed into having no coherent meaning beyond "when government does stuff" for as long as I can remember, for example.

I mean, I've seen people decry market-oriented solutions to problems (eg congestion pricing) as "socialism" which is broadly hilarious.

Re: The Obsolescence of Political Definitions (1991)

#10
post #8

In the United States, terms such as "conservative" and "liberal" seem to be used primarily to describe whatever currently happens to be popular in the duopolistic Republican and Democratic parties. I'm old enough now to have witnessed both parties, and the definitions of those terms, morph into something unrecognizable to partisans of my youth. And the (morbidly) funny thing is that people today call themselves "true…

The problem is that these terms do signify real, stable ideologies, but the vast majority of people are superficial trend-chasers who don't actually adhere to any stable ideology, so misuse these terms to refer to whichever tribe they emotionally associate themselves with at the moment.

IMO, the current US administration seems to be the most left-wing in my lifetime, but contrived cultural wedge issues seem to have eclipsed actual policy positions in most public discourse, so gets called "conservative" despite its policies being almost the diametric opposite of what was called "conservative" 30 years ago.

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