Live data from Hacker News

Ask HN: SWEs how do you future-proof your career in light of LLMs?

news.ycombinator.com

1–10 of 1001 posts

Ask HN: SWEs how do you future-proof your career in light of LLMs?

#1
LLMs are becoming a part of software engineering career.

The more I speak with fellow engineers, the more I hear that some of them are either using AI to help them code, or feed entire projects to AI and let the AI code, while they do code review and adjustments.

I didn't want to believe in it, but I think it's here. And even arguments like "feeding proprietary code" will be eventually solved by companies hosting their own isolated LLMs as they become better and hardware becomes more available.

My prediction is that junior to mid level software engineering will disappear mostly, while senior engineers will transition to be more of a guiding hand to LLMs output, until eventually LLMs will become so good, that senior people won't be needed any more.

So, fellow software engineers, how do you future-proof your career in light of, the inevitable, LLM take over?

--- EDIT ---

I want to clarify something, because there seems to be slight misunderstanding.

A lot of people have been talking about SWE being not only about code, and I agree with that. But it's also easier to sell this idea to a young person who is just starting in this career. And while I want this Ask HN to be helpful to young/fresh engineers as well, I'm more interested in getting help for myself, and many others who are in a similar position.

I have almost two decades of SWE experience. But despite that, I seem to have missed the party where they told us that "coding is not a means to an end", and realized it in the past few years. I bet there are people out there who are in a similar situations. How can we future-proof our career?

Re: Ask HN: SWEs how do you future-proof your career in light of LLMs?

#2
I'm working as if in 2-3 years the max comp I will be able to get as a senior engineer will be 150k. And it will be hard to get that. It's not that it will disappear, its that the bar to produce working software will go way down. Most knowledge and skill sets will be somewhat commoditized.

Also pretty sure this will make outsourcing easier since foreign engineers will be able to pick up technical skills easier

Re: Ask HN: SWEs how do you future-proof your career in light of LLMs?

#3
Most organizations don't move that fast. Certainly not fast enough to need this kind of velocity.

As it is I spend 95% of my time working out what needs to be done with all of the stakeholders and 5% of my time writing code. So the impact of AI on that is negligible.

Re: Ask HN: SWEs how do you future-proof your career in light of LLMs?

#5
> My prediction is that junior to mid level software engineering will disappear mostly, while senior engineers will transition to be more of a guiding hand to LLMs output, until eventually LLMs will become so good, that senior people won't be needed any more.

A steeper learning curve in a professional field generally translates into higher earnings. The longer you have to be trained to be helpful, the more a job generally earns.

I am already trained.

Re: Ask HN: SWEs how do you future-proof your career in light of LLMs?

#7

I'm working as if in 2-3 years the max comp I will be able to get as a senior engineer will be 150k. And it will be hard to get that. It's not that it will disappear, its that the bar to produce working software will go way down. Most knowledge and skill sets will be somewhat commoditized. Also pretty sure this will make outsourcing easier since foreign engineers will be able to pick up technical skills easier

yeah I think youre correct, I see a quick ceiling to senior software engineer. On the other hand I think a lot of junior positions are going to get removed, and for a while having the experience to be at a senior level will be rarer. So, there that.

Re: Ask HN: SWEs how do you future-proof your career in light of LLMs?

#9

I'm working as if in 2-3 years the max comp I will be able to get as a senior engineer will be 150k. And it will be hard to get that. It's not that it will disappear, its that the bar to produce working software will go way down. Most knowledge and skill sets will be somewhat commoditized. Also pretty sure this will make outsourcing easier since foreign engineers will be able to pick up technical skills easier

> Also pretty sure this will make outsourcing easier since foreign engineers will be able to pick up technical skills easier

Most importantly it will be easier to have your code comment, class etc. translated into English.

i.e I used to work in country where the native language is not related to english (i.e not Spanish, German, French etc.) and it was incredibly hard for student and developers to name things in English and instead it was more natural to name things in their language.

So even a LLM that take the code and "translate it" (that before no translation tool was able to do) is opening a huge chunk of developers to the world.

Re: Ask HN: SWEs how do you future-proof your career in light of LLMs?

#10
> My prediction is that junior to mid level software engineering will disappear mostly, while senior engineers will transition to be more of a guiding hand to LLMs output, until eventually LLMs will become so good, that senior people won't be needed any more.

It is more like across the board beyond engineers, including both junior and senior roles. We have heard first hand from Sam Altman that in the future that Agents will be more advanced and will work like a "senior colleague" (for cheap).

Devin is already going after everyone. Juniors were already replaced with GPT-4o and mid-seniors are already worried that they are next. To executives and management, they see you as a "cost".

So frankly, I'm afraid that the belief that software engineers of any level are safe in the intelligence age is 100% cope. In 2025, I predict that there will be more layoffs because of this.

Then (mid-senior or higher) engineers here will go back to these comments a year later and ask themselves:

"How did we not see this coming?"

Post reply on HN