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Cryptographic Right Answers: Post Quantum Edition

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Re: Cryptographic Right Answers: Post Quantum Edition

#3
Thank you for the update. This is really useful. It would be really great, if you could commit to an update a few years down the road at the latest. E.g. "I will release an update no later than August 15th 2027". 3 years in the fast-changing world shouldn't be such a burden and it would help to settle many discussions somewhat reasonably with appeal to authority :-D No seriously, having something that can be considered current advice would be great.

Re: Cryptographic Right Answers: Post Quantum Edition

#4

[dead]

What you got now as new standards is already the result of multiple iterations of improvements in key size reductions and performance improvements. But you'll likely not get drop-in replacements for existing public key crypto in post-quantum variations. It appears signatures are even more challenging regarding size than encryption in the post-quantum world.

It may be worth noting that choosing the algorithms that are now chosen, which are primarily lattice-based, is already kinda a compromise. They're not the ones with the highest trust in security, which would've been McEliece and SPHINCS (though the latter has been standardized as a fallback). But those come with key and signature sizes that are entirely impractical for the most common use cases.

It appears most of the crypto community came around thinking that the somewhat-smaller lattice algos are now "almost certainly secure". But surely there's at least one famous cryptographer raising his voice that he still has concerns.

Re: Cryptographic Right Answers: Post Quantum Edition

#5
post #3

Thank you for the update. This is really useful. It would be really great, if you could commit to an update a few years down the road at the latest. E.g. "I will release an update no later than August 15th 2027". 3 years in the fast-changing world shouldn't be such a burden and it would help to settle many discussions somewhat reasonably with appeal to authority :-D No seriously, having something that can be consider…

Besides PQC only password handling has some changes from 2018, which I assume was made because of TLSv1.3 and ECC, so you get the idea.

Re: Cryptographic Right Answers: Post Quantum Edition

#6
Excellent post, I've always recommended people to this series.

I'm curious what's the general opinion on the production-readiness of these solutions. Open Quantum Safe, for example, discourages it's use in production, and recompiling nginx to use PQC-BoringSSL feels risky since I'm not intimately familiar with both projects ("did I miss a --enable-security flag?").

> the PQ keys are 4 orders of magnitude larger

For McEliece, perhaps, but the algorithms in the tables are "only" 2 orders of magnitude larger.

Re: Cryptographic Right Answers: Post Quantum Edition

#8
I've always found it a bit disquieting how many times people feel the need to update these "cryptographic right answers" blog posts.

This is what, a fourth or fifth version since 2009?

Meanwhile everything from ubuntu's apt-get to my connection to HN is secured with 2048-bit RSA - an algorithm invented in 1977 and in widespread use since at least 1995.

Am I getting crypto advice that will keep my data safe for 30+ years, if the advice changes every 3 years?

Re: Cryptographic Right Answers: Post Quantum Edition

#9
post #8

I've always found it a bit disquieting how many times people feel the need to update these "cryptographic right answers" blog posts. This is what, a fourth or fifth version since 2009? Meanwhile everything from ubuntu's apt-get to my connection to HN is secured with 2048-bit RSA - an algorithm invented in 1977 and in widespread use since at least 1995. Am I getting crypto advice that will keep my data safe for 30+ ye…

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