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Webb Discovers Methane, Carbon Dioxide in Atmosphere of K2-18B

nasa.gov

1–10 of 142 posts

Re: Webb Discovers Methane, Carbon Dioxide in Atmosphere of K2-18B

#2
Gosh - imagine that place!

I wonder how old this world is, and how stable its enviroment is/has been. Complex animal life took 3.5 bn years to emerge on Earth, of course that's a meaningless data point by itself but intuitively for this place to have an ecosystem or complex life it needs to be old.

Still, even without this what a wonderful and weird environment.

Re: Webb Discovers Methane, Carbon Dioxide in Atmosphere of K2-18B

#7
post #6

This feels like a big deal. The website seems to be getting hammered as it is working on and off.

What makes it feel like a big deal? Carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen are extremely abundant. Those molecules are relatively low energy combinations of the elements. I would be surprised to not find them in the atmospheres of big rocky planets.

Re: Webb Discovers Methane, Carbon Dioxide in Atmosphere of K2-18B

#8
post #2

Gosh - imagine that place! I wonder how old this world is, and how stable its enviroment is/has been. Complex animal life took 3.5 bn years to emerge on Earth, of course that's a meaningless data point by itself but intuitively for this place to have an ecosystem or complex life it needs to be old. Still, even without this what a wonderful and weird environment.

> Complex animal life took 3.5 bn years to emerge on Earth,

How certain are we it took that long (the first time)?

Re: Webb Discovers Methane, Carbon Dioxide in Atmosphere of K2-18B

#10
> These initial Webb observations also provided a possible detection of a molecule called dimethyl sulfide (DMS). On Earth, this is only produced by life. The bulk of the DMS in Earth’s atmosphere is emitted from phytoplankton in marine environments.

Given a sufficient quantity of reactants/reagents, could DMS be produced via a natural process, or is this a sufficiently unfavorable reaction that it's unlikely?

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