Live data from Hacker News

Show HN: Open-Source Software for Designing 3D-Printable Luneburg Lenses for RF

github.com

1–10 of 38 posts

Show HN: Open-Source Software for Designing 3D-Printable Luneburg Lenses for RF

#1
Hi HN community,

I’m excited to share my project, LuneForge, an open-source tool currently in development that aims to simplify the design of Luneburg lenses specifically for radio frequency (RF) applications. Luneburg lenses are unique gradient-index lenses that focus RF signals effectively, making them valuable in various RF and antenna systems aimed for military and automotive industry.

Key Features:

Customizable Designs: Easily adjust parameters to tailor lens designs to specific RF needs.

User-Friendly Interface: Designed to be accessible for both RF professionals and hobbyists.

3D-Printing Optimization: Models are optimized for SLA 3D printing, ensuring precise and high-quality lenses.

Community-Driven: We’re building a community of RF enthusiasts and professionals to contribute, share knowledge, and push the boundaries of RF lens design.

I’d love to hear your feedback, suggestions, or ideas for new features. Feel free to check out the repository [ https://github.com/jboirazian/LuneForge ]

Show HN: Open-Source Software for Designing 3D-Printable Luneburg Lenses for RF
github.com

Re: Show HN: Open-Source Software for Designing 3D-Printable Luneburg Lenses for RF

#5
None of the parameters have units. Is this meters, feet, inches, wavelength? I'm sure you've done a lot of work, but it's not impedance matched to the user.

How many wavelengths diameter are required for this to work?

For example, how big would a lens have to be to work at 902-928 Mhz for LoraWAN?

Re: Show HN: Open-Source Software for Designing 3D-Printable Luneburg Lenses for RF

#6

None of the parameters have units. Is this meters, feet, inches, wavelength? I'm sure you've done a lot of work, but it's not impedance matched to the user. How many wavelengths diameter are required for this to work? For example, how big would a lens have to be to work at 902-928 Mhz for LoraWAN?

Hi mikewarot,

As a general rule, Luneburg lenses need to have a diameter at least equal to the wavelength of the frequency they are designed to operate with. Because of this, Luneburg lenses are more cost-effective at higher frequencies, making them particularly suitable for applications in the GHz range.

It is possible to develop a Luneburg lens for LoRaWAN, and I am currently working on a DRC check for various wavelengths

Re: Show HN: Open-Source Software for Designing 3D-Printable Luneburg Lenses for RF

#7
post #2

You say this is open source but I don't see a license on it. Did you mean source available?

Hi! Sorry something might have gone wrong and forgot to add it to the repo. Its a standard MIT Licence

Awesome!

Here's my feedback from an initial rough pass:

* Provide some references for what a Luneburg lens is. Not everyone will have the same context as you and will need to look up what a Luneburg lens is (like I did), distracting from what your contribution is. Once the context is provided, articulate clearly what your contribution is (which maybe you've already done).

* Provide example pictures of the lensing effect on different (input?) waveforms. The Wikipedia article has some pictures [0] [1], and other references [2], that, while needing context to understand, at least get some of the point across and provide an anchor point for further investigation.

* Have an online demo so that people can immediately play around with it

* Provide a quickstart section that shows how to start their own instance, including the call to firefox/chrome to open the web browser to the appropriate page

* I don't know what's up with that video but it's having a hard time playing back. Further, it takes at least 12 seconds of seeing input field filling and "progress bar" like animations before anything is actually displayed. The payoff should be within 5s (preferably less) of the start of the video to communicate what you want to folks. Technical details of what each field does and how to fill them in can be relegated elsewhere, like in a wiki or 'how-to' doc.

* Have a screenshot of the actual RF antenna being created instead of what looks like an AI generated grid field. Use a screenshot from your application.

* Communicate the limitations of the approach. You're talking about optimizing for SLA 3D printing but will this antenna actual work if 3D printed? Does it need to be out of metal? Some communication about the limitations is fine and, in my opinion, welcomed.

* Discuss some applications or motivation for creating the application (target audience, use cases, etc.). As it stands, it seems like it's very cool but a bit unmotivated

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luneburg_lens

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luneburg_lens#/media/File:Lune...

[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aURuC4Ur84Q

EDIT: added last bullet point

Re: Show HN: Open-Source Software for Designing 3D-Printable Luneburg Lenses for RF

#8
Very interesting!

It would be even more appealing if you could show a test case where a high level metric (e.g., wifi download speed) improves with one of your lenses compared to a baseline scenario without lense.

Also, I expect the dielectric properties of the printing material will affect the design.

Which printing material have you tested exactly?

Do you know how much the performance changes when cheaper alternatives is used?

Re: Show HN: Open-Source Software for Designing 3D-Printable Luneburg Lenses for RF

#9
post #7

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Hi! Sorry something might have gone wrong and forgot to add it to the repo. Its a standard MIT Licence

Awesome! Here's my feedback from an initial rough pass: * Provide some references for what a Luneburg lens is. Not everyone will have the same context as you and will need to look up what a Luneburg lens is (like I did), distracting from what your contribution is. Once the context is provided, articulate clearly what your contribution is (which maybe you've already done). * Provide example pictures of the lensing eff…

Thanks for the feedback!

Will try to improve on that , first time on hackernews and first time developing a real open source project

Re: Show HN: Open-Source Software for Designing 3D-Printable Luneburg Lenses for RF

#10
post #8

Very interesting! It would be even more appealing if you could show a test case where a high level metric (e.g., wifi download speed) improves with one of your lenses compared to a baseline scenario without lense. Also, I expect the dielectric properties of the printing material will affect the design. Which printing material have you tested exactly? Do you know how much the performance changes when cheaper alternati…

Hi frazar0,

We're excited to receive some Radix resin from Rogers Corporation, which is the current standard for developing RF lenses due to its low dielectric permittivity and low loss tangent coefficient.

We also have a few simulated lenses in CST Studio that we will share with you as soon as possible.

Post reply on HN