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Show HN: iFixit created a new USB-C, repairable soldering system

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Re: Show HN: iFixit created a new USB-C, repairable soldering system

#401
post #167

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I am completely confused by your example. Buying a better knife doesn't make you a better chef. Buying a faster car doesn't make you a better driver. Buying a more powerful laptop doesn't make you a better developer.

Do you cook? There are dozens of obvious examples. A crappy knife will tear instead of cut. You'll ruin tomatoes, have uneven dices, crush and smear delicate herbs, have ripped apart meat and fish that you'll destroy more trying to get rid of the trim. That's not counting the downtime you'll have when the knife slips instead of cuts and you can't cook at all due to injury. Giving an expensive knife to a new cook that…

I have a ~80 dollar knife that is dull as an EA and you're vastly exaggerating.

Tomatoes, meat, fish, I use my $4 serrated knife. Everything else is fine. With proper technique it's basically impossible to cut yourself even with a very dull knife.

Re: Show HN: iFixit created a new USB-C, repairable soldering system

#402

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I cook, and I disagree with the assertion that a better knife makes you a better cook. Good knives are useful, but ultimately you're still going to produce crappy results if you're a bad cook with a good knife.

A better cook will want sharper knives. A better cook knows that if her knives are dull, she won’t perform as well.

So untrue.

The only thing a better knife does is save you prep time. Being a good cook is about understanding how different materials cook, when different foods are "done", how flavors work together, and how to improvise when things go outside the plan/recipe or adapt to novel situations.

Cutting technique is only important if you're a professional chef with actual time constraints and can't afford to spend an extra 30 seconds cutting an onion.

Re: Show HN: iFixit created a new USB-C, repairable soldering system

#403

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I cook, and I disagree with the assertion that a better knife makes you a better cook. Good knives are useful, but ultimately you're still going to produce crappy results if you're a bad cook with a good knife.

A bad dull knife bruises and smashes more than it cuts. If a first time cook was making a salsa, the one made with the good knife would be better as the tomatoes would be juicer and not all smushed.

Use a serrated knife.

Re: Show HN: iFixit created a new USB-C, repairable soldering system

#404

Earlier quoted context omitted.

A bad dull knife bruises and smashes more than it cuts. If a first time cook was making a salsa, the one made with the good knife would be better as the tomatoes would be juicer and not all smushed.

Use a serrated knife.

A dull serrated knife does the same thing.

Re: Show HN: iFixit created a new USB-C, repairable soldering system

#405
post #386
post #357

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Well, like I said I'm no doctor, but I don't know that I'd use quora to make medical decisions. Here's an environmental safety article from MIT. It mentions lead oxide fumes from soldering. What do I know other than the required lab safety training. https://ehs.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/EHS-0167.pdf

It says that lead fumes are unlikely to be generated: Based on standard soldering iron temperatures of 620°F-700°F and the melting point of lead (621°F), it is unlikely that lead fume will be generated during electronic soldering, unless the solder is heated to lead’s vaporization temperature of 3182°F.

Interesting that you skip right past the part that I mentioned about lead oxide fumes.

   "During the soldering process in the form of lead filler metals, lead oxide
   fumes are formed and excessive exposure to lead oxide fumes can result in
   lead poisoning."
It's right there and easy to read.

Re: Show HN: iFixit created a new USB-C, repairable soldering system

#406
post #387

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes, and yes. And absolutely not. The chart is intended to show values for both kinds of tips that are usable on a Pinecil. V2 tips have a lower resistance, by design, and either style can be used with either handle. Temperature is not indicated, although resistance can vary with temperature. But then: Temperature is never indicated for power of soldering irons. If you want to begin a trend of producing this data and…

Sure, P=I²R but only when you control the current. And P=U²/R when you control voltage. But USB-C can only give you 9V, 12V, 15V or 20V (depending on source, several of these steps might be missing), or 28/48V with EPR. Given that resistance is mostly fixed you cannot reach the maximum rated power, unless your tip is precisely matched for any of these fixed steps. And PWM does not work with some power sources because…

So you're saying that the iFixit iron can reach maximum rated power (100w) from 9v, 12v, 15v, and 20v, and 28v/48v? Or some subset of these?

Or what, exactly? What function does a buck converter serve in this application?

You'll have to spell it out for me, because right now using a buck converter in a portable USB-powered soldering iron sounds like a solution looking for a problem to solve.

Re: Show HN: iFixit created a new USB-C, repairable soldering system

#407

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>a $40 roll of thin gauge solder (which will last the rest of your life) I dunno, I'm 56 and I'm about to finish the roll I bought as a teenager. (Albeit bought in pre-RoHS times.)

Hopefully your affairs are in order…

should things be in flux to be in order?

Re: Show HN: iFixit created a new USB-C, repairable soldering system

#408
post #400

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I can personally report that at 5A draw(the highest reported from any of my flashlights), these spring battery terminals still don't get hot. I'm not sure why I would need/want to push 10A to each battery? Drawing 5A already requires select cells. I would rather batteries be field swapable than having a faster charge, which I try to avoid for the sake of their longevity anyway, personally.

> I'm not sure why I would need/want to push 10A to each battery? Because the soldering iron in question dissipates 100W, and 100W is a substantial amount of power? If a soldering iron is drawing 100W from a 2S pair of 18650 batteries, then: The cells are supplying ~13.5A of current through their contacts. To get below 5A, we'd need a six 18650s in a 6S configuration. Certainly doable (a relatively inexpensive [for a…

just pointing that even in 6S, it'd be over 5A at the lower end of charge (I'd assume 3V to be the cut off).

I have not checked the schematics but I'd expect a PWM controlled resistive heater and Joule counting, i.e. constant power.

Re: Show HN: iFixit created a new USB-C, repairable soldering system

#409
post #406

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Sure, P=I²R but only when you control the current. And P=U²/R when you control voltage. But USB-C can only give you 9V, 12V, 15V or 20V (depending on source, several of these steps might be missing), or 28/48V with EPR. Given that resistance is mostly fixed you cannot reach the maximum rated power, unless your tip is precisely matched for any of these fixed steps. And PWM does not work with some power sources because…

So you're saying that the iFixit iron can reach maximum rated power (100w) from 9v, 12v, 15v, and 20v, and 28v/48v? Or some subset of these? Or what, exactly? What function does a buck converter serve in this application? You'll have to spell it out for me, because right now using a buck converter in a portable USB-powered soldering iron sounds like a solution looking for a problem to solve.

Yes, this allows ifixit's iron reach maximum power the supply can provide (usually requesting maximum supported voltage and sinking up to maximum allowed current), regardless of current temperature and/or tip model.

Most of casual users of usb-c irons do not care about it, but if you ever used professional stuff, these usb toys appear to be deficient in comparison.

Re: Show HN: iFixit created a new USB-C, repairable soldering system

#410
post #375

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The pinecil is $25.

Visiting US shop pinecil is 26$: https://pine64.com/product/pinecil-smart-mini-portable-solde... EU shop? 65 Euros... https://pine64eu.com/product/pinecil-smart-mini-portable-sol...

The difference is surprising. Digging deeper, the US shop does not include shipping or taxes. To get an idea, I tried for CA and that already adds $12. That's already $38 without custom tax and VAT.
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